Which is thus described by Dr. Whitaker:--"On the plain summit
of the hill are the foundations of a strong wall stretching from
the S.W. to the N.E. corner of the tower, and to the edge of a
very deep glen. From this glen, a ditch, several hundred yards
long, runs south to another deep and rugged ravine. On the N. and
W., where the banks are very steep, no wall or mound is
discoverable, paling being the only fence that could stand on such
ground.
"From the Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, it appears that
such pounds for deer, sheep, etc., were far from being uncommon in
the south of Scotland. The principle of them was something like
that of a wire mouse-trap. On the declivity of a steep hill, the
bottom and sides of which were fenced so as to be impassable, a
wall was constructed nearly level with the surface on the outside,
yet so high within, that without wings it was impossible to escape
in the opposite direction. Care was probably taken that these
enclosures should contain better feed than the neighbouring parks
or forests; and whoever is acquainted with the habits of these
sequacious animals, will easily conceive, that if the leader was
once tempted to descend into the snare, a herd would follow."
I cannot conclude without recommending to the notice of all
lovers of beautiful scenery Bolton Abbey and its neighbourhood.
This enchanting spot belongs to the Duke of Devonshire; and the
superintendence of it has for some years been entrusted to the
Rev. William Carr, who has most skilfully opened out its features;
and, in whatever he has added, has done justice to the place, by
working with an invisible hand of art in the very spirit of
nature.