At the risk of giving a shock to the prejudices of artificial
society, I have ever been ready to pay homage to the aristocracy
of nature; under a conviction that vigorous human-heartedness is
the constituent principle of true taste. It may still, however, be
satisfactory to have prose testimony how far a Character, employed
for purposes of imagination, is founded upon general fact. I,
therefore, subjoin an extract from an author who had opportunities
of being well acquainted with a class of men, from whom my own
personal knowledge emboldened me to draw this portrait.
"We learn from Caesar and other Roman Writers, that the
travelling merchants who frequented Gaul and other barbarous
countries, either newly conquered by the Roman arms, or bordering
on the Roman conquests, were ever the first to make the
inhabitants of those countries familiarly acquainted with the
Roman modes of life, and to inspire them with an inclination to
follow the Roman fashions, and to enjoy Roman conveniences. In
North America, travelling merchants from the Settlements have done
and continue to do much more towards civilising the Indian
natives, than all the missionaries, papist or protestant, who have
ever been sent among them.
"It is farther to be observed, for the credit of this most
useful class of men, that they commonly contribute, by their
personal manners, no less than by the sale of their wares, to the
refinement of the people among whom they travel. Their dealings
form them to great quickness of wit and acuteness of judgment.
Having constant occasion to recommend themselves and their goods,
they acquire habits of the most obliging attention, and the most
insinuating address. As in their peregrinations they have
opportunity of contemplating the manners of various men and
various cities, they become eminently skilled in the knowledge of
the world. 'As they wander, each alone, through thinly-inhabited
districts, they form habits of reflection and of sublime
contemplation'. With all these qualifications, no wonder that they
should often be, in remote parts of the country, the best mirrors
of fashion, and censors of manners; and should contribute much to
polish the roughness and soften the rusticity of our peasantry. It
is not more than twenty or thirty years since a young man going
from any part of Scotland to England, of purpose to 'carry the
pack', was considered as going to lead the life and acquire the
fortune of a gentleman. When, after twenty years' absence in that
honourable line of employment, he returned with his acquisitions
to his native country, he was regarded as a gentleman to all
intents and purposes."