My purpose in writing this Series was, as much as possible, to
confine my view to the introduction, progress, and operation of
the Church in England, both previous and subsequent to the
Reformation. The Sonnets were written long before ecclesiastical
history and points of doctrine had excited the interest with which
they have been recently enquired into and discussed. The former
particular is mentioned as an excuse for my having fallen into
error in respect to an incident which had been selected as setting
forth the height to which the power of the Popedom over temporal
sovereignty had attained, and the arrogance with which it was
displayed. I allude to the last Sonnet but one in the first
series, where Pope Alexander the third at Venice is described as
setting his foot on the neck of the Emperor Barbarossa. Though
this is related as a fact in history, I am told it is a mere
legend of no authority. Substitute for it an undeniable truth not
less fitted for my purpose, namely, the penance inflicted by
Gregory the Seventh upon the Emperor Henry the Fourth.
Before I conclude my notice of these Sonnets, let me observe
that the opinion I pronounced in favour of Laud (long before the
Oxford Tract movement) and which had brought censure upon me from
several quarters, is not in the least changed. Omitting here to
examine into his conduct in respect to the persecuting spirit with
which he has been charged, I am persuaded that most of his aims to
restore ritual practices which had been abandoned were good and
wise, whatever errors he might commit in the manner he sometimes
attempted to enforce them. I further believe that, had not he, and
others who shared his opinions and felt as he did, stood up in
opposition to the reformers of that period, it is questionable
whether the Church would ever have recovered its lost ground and
become the blessing it now is, and will, I trust, become in a
still greater degree, both to those of its communion and to those
who unfortunately are separated from it.