The following is from the same MS., and gives an account of the
visit to Bothwell Castle here alluded to:
"It was exceedingly delightful to enter thus unexpectedly upon
such a beautiful region. The castle stands nobly, overlooking the
Clyde. When we came up to it, I was hurt to see that flower-
borders had taken place of the natural overgrowings of the ruin,
the scattered stones, and wild plants. It is a large and grand
pile of red freestone, harmonising perfectly with the rocks of the
river, from which, no doubt, it has been hewn. When I was a little
accustomed to the unnaturalness of a modern garden, I could not
help admiring the excessive beauty and luxuriance of some of the
plants, particularly the purple-flowered clematis, and a broad-
leafed creeping plant without flowers, which scrambled up the
castle wall, along with the ivy, and spread its vine-like branches
so lavishly that it seemed to be in its natural situation, and one
could not help thinking that, though not self-planted among the
ruins of this country, it must somewhere have its native abode in
such places. If Bothwell Castle had not been close to the Douglas
mansion, we should have been disgusted with the possessor's
miserable conception of 'adorning' such a venerable ruin; but it
is so very near to the house, that of necessity the pleasure-
grounds must have extended beyond it, and perhaps the neatness of
a shaven lawn, and the complete desolation natural to a ruin,
might have made an unpleasing contrast; and, besides being within
the precincts of the pleasure-grounds, and so very near to the
dwelling of a noble family, it has forfeited, in some degree, its
independent majesty, and becomes a tributary to the mansion: its
solitude being interrupted, it has no longer the command over the
mind in sending it back into past times, or excluding the ordinary
feelings which we bear about us in daily life. We had then only to
regret that the castle and the house were so near to each other;
and it was impossible 'not' to regret it; for the ruin presides in
state over the river, far from city or town, as if it might have a
peculiar privilege to preserve its memorials of past ages, and
maintain its own character for centuries to come. We sat upon a
bench under the high trees, and had beautiful views of the
different reaches of the river, above and below. On the opposite
bank, which is finely wooded with elms and other trees, are the
remains of a priory built upon a rock; and rock and ruin are so
blended, that it is impossible to separate the one from the other.
Nothing can be more beautiful than the little remnant of this holy
place; elm-trees (for we were near enough to distinguish them by
their branches) grow out of the walls, and overshadow a small, but
very elegant window. It can scarcely be conceived what a grace the
castle and priory impart to each other; and the river Clyde flows
on, smooth and unruffled, below, seeming to my thoughts more in
harmony with the sober and stately images of former times, than if
it had roared over a rocky channel, forcing its sound upon the
ear. It blended gently with the warbling of the smaller birds, and
the chattering of the larger ones that had made their nests in the
ruins. In this fortress the chief of the English nobility were
confined after the battle of Bannockburn. If a man 'is' to be a
prisoner, he scarcely could have a more pleasant place to solace
his captivity; but I thought that, for close confinement, I should
prefer the banks of a lake, or the seaside. The greatest charm of
a brook or river is in the liberty to pursue it through its
windings; you can then take it in whatever mood you like; silent
or noisy, sportive or quiet. The beauties of a brook or river must
be sought, and the pleasure is in going in search of them; those
of a lake or of the sea come to you of themselves. These rude
warriors cared little, perhaps, about either; and yet, if one may
judge from the writings of Chaucer and from the old romances, more
interesting passions were connected with natural objects in the
days of chivalry than now; though going in search of scenery, as
it is called, had not then been thought of. I had previously heard
nothing of Bothwell Castle, at least nothing that I remembered;
therefore, perhaps, my pleasure was greater, compared with what I
received elsewhere, than others might feel."--"MS. Journal."