| |
| | A chronicle of Briton kings, |
| From Brute to Uthers rayne; |
| And rolls of Elfin emperours, |
| Till time of Gloriane. |
I WHO now shall give unto me words and sound, | |
| Equall unto this haughty enterprise? | |
| Or who shall lend me wings, with which from ground | |
| My lowly verse may loftily arise, | |
| And lift it selfe unto the highest skyes? | 5 |
| More ample spirit, then hetherto was wount, | |
| Here needes me, whiles the famous auncestryes | |
| Of my most dreaded Soveraigne I recount, | |
| By which all earthly princes she doth far surmount. | |
| |
II Ne under sunne, that shines so wide and faire, | 10 |
| Whence all that lives does borrow life and light, | |
| Lives ought that to her linage may compaire, | |
| Which, though from earth it be derived right, | |
| Yet doth it selfe stretch forth to hevens hight, | |
| And all the world with wonder overspred; | 15 |
| A labor huge, exceeding far my might: | |
| How shall fraile pen, with feare disparaged, | |
| Conceive such soveraine glory, and great bountyhed? | |
| |
III Argument worthy of Monian quill, | |
| Or rather worthy of great Phoebus rote, | 20 |
| Whereon the ruines of great Ossa hill, | |
| And triumphes of Phlegræan Jove, he wrote, | |
| That all the gods admird his lofty note. | |
| But, if some relish of that hevenly lay | |
| His learned daughters would to me report, | 25 |
| To decke my song withall, I would assay | |
| Thy name, O soveraine Queene, to blazon far away. | |
| |
IV Thy name, O soveraine Queene, thy realme, and race, | |
| From this renowmed Prince derived arre, | |
| Who mightily upheld that royall mace, | 30 |
| Which now thou bearst, to thee descended farre | |
| From mighty kings and conquerours in warre, | |
| Thy fathers and great grandfathers of old, | |
| Whose noble deeds above the northern starre | |
| Immortall Fame for ever hath enrold; | 35 |
| As in that old mans booke they were in order told. | |
| |
V The land, which warlike Britons now possesse, | |
| And therein have their mighty empire raysd, | |
| In antique times was salvage wildernesse, | |
| Unpeopled, unmannurd, unprovd, unpraysd; | 40 |
| Ne was it island then, ne was it paysd | |
| Amid the ocean waves, ne was it sought | |
| Of merchaunts farre, for profits therein praysd; | |
| But was all desolate, and of some thought | |
| By sea to have bene from the Celticke mayn-land brought. | 45 |
| |
VI Ne did it then deserve a name to have, | |
| Till that the venturous mariner that way, | |
| Learning his ship from those white rocks to save, | |
| Which all along the southerne sea-coast lay, | |
| Threatning unheedy wrecke and rash decay, | 50 |
| For safeties sake that same his sea-marke made, | |
| And namd it ALBION. But later day, | |
| Finding in it fit ports for fishers trade, | |
| Gan more the same frequent, and further to invade. | |
| |
VII But far in land a salvage nation dwelt | 55 |
| Of hideous giaunts, and halfe beastly men, | |
| That never tasted grace, nor goodnes felt, | |
| But like wild beastes lurking in loathsome den, | |
| And flying fast as roebucke through the fen, | |
| All naked without shame or care of cold, | 60 |
| By hunting and by spoiling liveden; | |
| Of stature huge, and eke of corage bold, | |
| That sonnes of men amazd their sternesse to behold. | |
| |
VIII But whence they sprong, or how they were begott, | |
| Uneath is to assure; uneath to wene | 65 |
| That monstrous error, which doth some assott, | |
| That Dioclesians fifty daughters shene | |
| Into this land by chaunce have driven bene, | |
| Where companing with feends and filthy sprights | |
| Through vaine illusion of their lust unclene, | 70 |
| They brought forth geaunts, and such dreadful wights | |
| As far exceeded men in their immeasurd mights. | |
| |
IX They held this land, and with their filthinesse | |
| Polluted this same gentle soyle long time: | |
| That their owne mother loathd their beastlinesse, | 75 |
| And gan abhorre her broods unkindly crime, | |
| All were they borne of her owne native slime: | |
| Until that Brutus, anciently derivd | |
| From roiall stocke of old Assaracs line, | |
| Driven by fatall error, here arrivd, | 80 |
| And them of their unjust possession deprivd. | |
| |
X But ere he had established his throne, | |
| And spred his empire to the utmost shore, | |
| He fought great batteils with his salvage fone; | |
| In which he them defeated evermore, | 85 |
| And many giaunts left on groning flore, | |
| That well can witnes yet unto this day | |
| The westerne Hogh, besprincled with the gore | |
| Of mighty Goëmot, whome in stout fray | |
| Corineus conquered, and cruelly did slay. | 90 |
| |
XI And eke that ample pitt, yet far renownd | |
| For the large leape which Debon did compell | |
| Coulin to make, being eight lugs of grownd, | |
| Into the which retourning backe he fell: | |
| But those three monstrous stones doe most excell | 95 |
| Which that huge sonne of hideous Albion, | |
| Whose father Hercules in Fraunce did quell, | |
| Great Godmer, threw, in fierce contention, | |
| At bold Canutus; but of him was slaine anon. | |
| |
XII In meed of these great conquests by them gott, | 100 |
| Corineus had that province utmost west | |
| To him assigned for his worthy lott, | |
| Which of his name and memorable gest | |
| He called Cornwaile, yet so called best: | |
| And Debons shayre was that is Devonshyre: | 105 |
| But Canute had his portion from the rest, | |
| The which he cald Canutium, for his hyre; | |
| Now Cantium, which Kent we comenly inquyre. | |
| |
XIII Thus Brute this realme unto his rule subdewd, | |
| And raigned long in great felicity, | 110 |
| Lovd of his freends, and of his foes eschewd. | |
| He left three sonnes, his famous progeny, | |
| Borne of fayre Inogene of Italy; | |
| Mongst whom he parted his imperiall state, | |
| And Locrine left chiefe lord of Britany. | 115 |
| At last ripe age bad him surrender late | |
| His life, and long good fortune, unto finall fate. | |
| |
XIV Locrine was left the soveraine lord of all; | |
| But Albanact had all the northerne part, | |
| Which of him selfe Albania he did call; | 120 |
| And Camber did possesse the westerne quart, | |
| Which Severne now from Logris doth depart: | |
| And each his portion peaceably enjoyd, | |
| Ne was there outward breach, nor grudge in hart, | |
| That once their quiet government annoyd, | 125 |
| But each his paynes to others profit still employd. | |
| |
XV Untill a nation straung, with visage swart | |
| And corage fierce, that all men did affray, | |
| Which through the world then swarmd in every part, | |
| And overflowd all countries far away, | 130 |
| Like Noyes great flood, with their importune sway, | |
| This land invaded with like violence, | |
| And did themselves through all the north display: | |
| Untill that Locrine, for his realmes defence, | |
| Did head against them make, and strong munificence. | 135 |
| |
XVI He them encountred, a confused rout, | |
| Foreby the river, that whylome was hight | |
| The ancient Abus, where with courage stout | |
| He them defeated in victorious fight, | |
| And chaste so fiercely after fearefull flight, | 140 |
| That forst their chiefetain, for his safeties sake, | |
| (Their chiefetain Humber named was aright,) | |
| Unto the mighty streame him to betake, | |
| Where he an end of batteill, and of life did make. | |
| |
XVII The king retourned proud of victory, | 145 |
| And insolent wox through unwonted ease, | |
| That shortly he forgot the jeopardy, | |
| Which in his land he lately did appease, | |
| And fell to vaine voluptuous disease: | |
| He lovd faire Ladie Estrild, leudly lovd, | 150 |
| Whose wanton pleasures him too much did please, | |
| That quite his hart from Guendolene removd, | |
| From Guendolene his wife, though alwaies faithful provd. | |
| |
XVIII The noble daughter of Corineus | |
| Would not endure to bee so vile disdaind, | 155 |
| But, gathering force and corage valorous, | |
| Encountred him in batteill well ordaind, | |
| In which him vanquisht she to fly constraind: | |
| But she so fast pursewd, that him she tooke, | |
| And threw in bands, where he till death remaind: | 160 |
| Als his faire leman, flying through a brooke, | |
| She overhent, nought moved with her piteous looke. | |
| |
XIX But both her selfe, and eke her daughter deare, | |
| Begotten by her kingly paramoure, | |
| The faire Sabrina, almost dead with feare, | 165 |
| She there attached, far from all succoure; | |
| The one she slew in that impatient stoure, | |
| But the sad virgin, innocent of all, | |
| Adowne the rolling river she did poure, | |
| Which of her name now Severne men do call: | 170 |
| Such was the end that to disloyall love did fall. | |
| |
XX Then, for her sonne, which she to Locrin bore, | |
| Madan, was young, unmeet the rule to sway, | |
| In her owne hand the crowne she kept in store, | |
| Till ryper yeares he raught, and stronger stay: | 175 |
| During which time her powre she did display | |
| Through all this realme, the glory of her sex, | |
| And first taught men a woman to obay: | |
| But when her sonne to mans estate did wex, | |
| She it surrendred, ne her selfe would lenger vex. | 180 |
| |
XXI Tho Madan raignd, unworthie of his race: | |
| For with all shame that sacred throne he fild: | |
| Next Memprise, as unworthy of that place, | |
| In which being consorted with Manild, | |
| For thirst of single kingdom him he kild. | 185 |
| But Ebranck salved both their infamies | |
| With noble deedes, and warreyd on Brunchild | |
| In Henault, where yet of his victories | |
| Brave moniments remaine, which yet that land envies. | |
| |
XXII An happy man in his first dayes he was, | 190 |
| And happy father of faire progeny: | |
| For all so many weekes as the yeare has, | |
| So many children he did multiply; | |
| Of which were twentie sonnes, which did apply | |
| Their mindes to prayse and chevalrous desyre: | 195 |
| Those germans did subdew all Germany, | |
| Of whom it hight; but in the end their syre | |
| With foule repulse from Fraunce was forced to retyre. | |
| |
XXIII Which blott his sonne succeeding in his seat, | |
| The second Brute, the second both in name | 200 |
| And eke in semblaunce of his puissaunce great, | |
| Right well recurd, and did away that blame | |
| With recompence of everlasting fame. | |
| He with his victour sword first opened | |
| The bowels of wide Fraunce, a forlorne dame, | 205 |
| And taught her first how to be conquered; | |
| Since which, with sondrie spoiles she hath bene ransacked. | |
| |
XXIV Let Scaldis tell, and let tell Hania, | |
| And let the marsh of Esthambruges tell, | |
| What colour were their waters that same day, | 210 |
| And all the moore twixt Elversham and Dell, | |
| With blood of Henalois, which therein fell. | |
| How oft that day did sad Brunchildis see | |
| The greene shield dyde in dolorous vermell! | |
| That not scuith guiridh it mote seeme to bee, | 215 |
| But rather y scuith gogh, signe of sad crueltee. | |
| |
XXV His sonne, King Leill, by fathers labour long, | |
| Enjoyd an heritage of lasting peace, | |
| And built Cairleill, and built Cairleon strong. | |
| Next Huddibras his realme did not encrease, | 220 |
| But taught the land from wearie wars to cease. | |
| Whose footsteps Bladud following, in artes | |
| Exceld at Athens all the learned preace, | |
| From whence he brought them to these salvage parts, | |
| And with sweet science mollifide their stubborne harts. | 225 |
| |
XXVI Ensample of his wondrous faculty, | |
| Behold the boyling bathes at Cairbadon, | |
| Which seeth with secret fire eternally, | |
| And in their entrailles, full of quick brimston, | |
| Nourish the flames which they are warmd upon, | 230 |
| That to their people wealth they forth do well, | |
| And health to every forreyne nation: | |
| Yet he at last, contending to excell | |
| The reach of men, through flight into fond mischief fell. | |
| |
XXVII Next him King Leyr in happie peace long raynd, | 235 |
| But had no issue male him to succeed, | |
| But three faire daughters, which were well uptraind | |
| In all that seemed fitt for kingly seed: | |
| Mongst whom his realme he equally decreed | |
| To have divided. Tho, when feeble age | 240 |
| Nigh to his utmost date he saw proceed, | |
| He cald his daughters, and with speeches sage | |
| Inquyrd, which of them most did love her parentage. | |
| |
XXVIII The eldest Gonorill gan to protest, | |
| That she much more then her owne life him lovd; | 245 |
| And Regan greater love to him profest | |
| Then all the world, when ever it were proovd; | |
| But Cordeill said she lovd him as behoovd: | |
| Whose simple answere, wanting colours fayre | |
| To paint it forth, him to displeasaunce moovd, | 250 |
| That in his crown he counted her no hayre, | |
| But twixt the other twain his kingdom whole did shayre. | |
| |
XXIX So wedded th one to Maglan, king of Scottes, | |
| And thother to the king of Cambria, | |
| And twixt them shayrd his realme by equall lottes: | 255 |
| But without dowre the wise Cordelia | |
| Was sent to aggannip of Celtica. | |
| Their aged syre, thus eased of his crowne, | |
| A private life ledd in Albania, | |
| With Gonorill, long had in great renowne, | 260 |
| That nought him grievd to beene from rule deposed downe. | |
| |
XXX But true it is that, when the oyle is spent, | |
| The light goes out, and weeke is throwne away; | |
| So when he had resignd his regiment, | |
| His daughter gan despise his drouping day, | 265 |
| And wearie wax of his continuall stay. | |
| Tho to his daughter Regan he repayrd, | |
| Who him at first well used every way; | |
| But when of his departure she despayrd, | |
| Her bountie she abated, and his cheare empayrd. | 270 |
| |
XXXI The wretched man gan then avise to late, | |
| That love is not, where most it is profest; | |
| Too truely tryde in his extremest state. | |
| At last, resolvd likewise to prove the rest, | |
| He to Cordelia him selfe addrest, | 275 |
| Who with entyre affection him receavd, | |
| As for her syre and king her seemed best; | |
| And after all an army strong she leavd, | |
| To war on those which him had of his realme bereavd. | |
| |
XXXII So to his crowne she him restord againe, | 280 |
| In which he dyde, made ripe for death by eld, | |
| And after wild, it should to her remaine: | |
| Who peaceably the same long time did weld, | |
| And all mens harts in dew obedience held: | |
| Till that her sisters children, woxen strong, | 285 |
| Through proud ambition against her rebeld, | |
| And overcommen kept in prison long, | |
| Till, weary of that wretched life, her selfe she hong. | |
| |
XXXIII Then gan the bloody brethren both to raine: | |
| But fierce Cundah gan shortly to envy | 290 |
| His brother Morgan, prickt with proud disdaine, | |
| To have a pere in part of soverainty; | |
| And kindling coles of cruell enmity, | |
| Raisd warre, and him in batteill overthrew: | |
| Whence as he to those woody hilles did fly, | 295 |
| Which hight of him Glamorgan, there him slew: | |
| Then did he raigne alone, when he none equall knew. | |
| |
XXXIV His sonne Rivall his dead rowme did supply, | |
| In whose sad time blood did from heaven rayne: | |
| Next great Gurgustus, then faire Cæcily, | 300 |
| In constant peace their kingdomes did contayne: | |
| After whom Lago and Kinmarke did rayne, | |
| And Gorbogud, till far in yeares he grew: | |
| Then his ambitious sonnes unto them twayne | |
| Arraught the rule, and from their father drew: | 305 |
| Stout Ferrex and sterne Porrex him in prison threw. | |
| |
XXXV But O! the greedy thirst of royall crowne, | |
| That knowes no kinred, nor regardes no right, | |
| Stird Porrex up to put his brother downe; | |
| Who, unto him assembling forreigne might, | 310 |
| Made warre on him, and fell him selfe in fight: | |
| Whose death t avenge, his mother mercilesse, | |
| Most mercilesse of women, Wyden hight, | |
| Her other sonne fast sleeping did oppresse, | |
| And with most cruell hand him murdred pittilesse. | 315 |
| |
XXXVI Here ended Brutus sacred progeny, | |
| Which had seven hundred yeares this scepter borne, | |
| With high renowme and great felicity: | |
| The noble braunch from th antique stocke was torne | |
| Through discord, and the roiall throne forlorne: | 320 |
| Thenceforth this realme was into factions rent, | |
| Whilest each of Brutus boasted to be borne, | |
| That in the end was left no moniment | |
| Of Brutus, nor of Britons glorie auncient. | |
| |
XXXVII Then up arose a man of matchlesse might, | 325 |
| And wondrous wit to menage high affayres, | |
| Who, stird with pitty of the stressed plight | |
| Of this sad realme, cut into sondry shayres | |
| By such as claymd themselves Brutes right-full hayres, | |
| Gathered the princes of the people loose, | 330 |
| To taken counsell of their common cares; | |
| Who, with his wisedom won, him streight did choose | |
| Their king, and swore him fealty, to win or loose. | |
| |
XXXVIII Then made he head against his enimies, | |
| And Ymner slew, of Logris miscreate; | 335 |
| Then Ruddoc and proud Stater, both allyes, | |
| This of Albany newly nominate, | |
| And that of Cambry king confirmed late, | |
| He overthrew through his owne valiaunce; | |
| Whose countries he redusd to quiet state, | 340 |
| And shortly brought to civile governaunce, | |
| Now one, which earst were many made through variaunce. | |
| |
XXXIX Then made he sacred lawes, which some men say | |
| Were unto him reveald in vision, | |
| By which he freed the traveilers high way, | 345 |
| The churches part, and ploughmans portion, | |
| Restraining stealth and strong extortion; | |
| The gratious Numa of Great Britany: | |
| For, till his dayes, the chiefe dominion | |
| By strength was wielded without pollicy; | 350 |
| Therefore he first wore crowne of gold for dignity. | |
| |
XL Donwallo dyde (for what may live for ay?) | |
| And left two sonnes, of pearelesse prowesse both, | |
| That sacked Rome too dearely did assay, | |
| The recompence of their perjured oth, | 355 |
| And ransackt Greece wel tryde, when they were wroth; | |
| Besides subjected France and Germany, | |
| Which yet their praises speake, all be they loth, | |
| And inly tremble at the memory | |
| Of Brennus and Belinus, kinges of Britany. | 360 |
| |
XLI Next them did Gurgunt, great Belinus sonne, | |
| In rule succeede, and eke in fathers praise: | |
| He Easterland subdewd, and Denmarke wonne, | |
| And of them both did foy and tribute raise, | |
| The which was dew in his dead fathers daies: | 365 |
| He also gave to fugitives of Spayne, | |
| Whom he at sea found wandring from their waies, | |
| A seate in Ireland safely to remayne, | |
| Which they should hold of him, as subject to Britayne. | |
| |
XLII After him raigned Guitheline his hayre, | 370 |
| The justest man and trewest in his daies, | |
| Who had to wife Dame Mertia the fayre, | |
| A woman worthy of immortall praise, | |
| Which for this realme found many goodly layes, | |
| And wholesome statutes to her husband brought: | 375 |
| Her many deemd to have beene of the Fayes, | |
| As was Aegerie, that Numa tought: | |
| Those yet of her be Mertian lawes both namd and thought. | |
| |
XLIII Her sonne Sisillus after her did rayne, | |
| And then Kimarus, and then Danius; | 380 |
| Next whom Morindus did the crowne sustayne, | |
| Who, had he not with wrath outrageous | |
| And cruell rancour dimd his valorous | |
| And mightie deedes, should matched have the best: | |
| As well in that same field victorious | 385 |
| Against the forreine Morands he exprest: | |
| Yet lives his memorie, though carcas sleepe in rest. | |
| |
XLIV Five sonnes he left begotten of one wife, | |
| All which successively by turnes did rayne; | |
| First Gorboman, a man of vertuous life; | 390 |
| Next Archigald, who, for his proud disdayne, | |
| Deposed was from princedome soverayne, | |
| And pitteous Elidure put in his sted; | |
| Who shortly it to him restord agayne, | |
| Till by his death he it recovered; | 395 |
| But Peridure and Vigent him disthronized. | |
| |
XLV In wretched prison long he did remaine, | |
| Till they outraigned had their utmost date, | |
| And then therein reseized was againe, | |
| And ruled long with honorable state, | 400 |
| Till he surrendred realme and life to fate. | |
| Then all the sonnes of these five brethren raynd | |
| By dew successe, and all their nephewes late; | |
| Even thrise eleven descents the crowne retaynd, | |
| Till aged Hely by dew heritage it gaynd. | 405 |
| |
XLVI He had two sonnes, whose eldest, called Lud, | |
| Left of his life most famous memory, | |
| And endlesse moniments of his great good: | |
| The ruind wals he did reædifye | |
| Of Troynovant, gainst force of enimy, | 410 |
| And built that gate which of his name is hight, | |
| By which he lyes entombed solemnly. | |
| He left two sonnes, too young to rule aright, | |
| Androgeus and Tenantius, pictures of his might. | |
| |
XLVII Whilst they were young, Cassibalane their eme | 415 |
| Was by the people chosen in their sted, | |
| Who on him tooke the roiall diademe, | |
| And goodly well long time it governed; | |
| Till the prowde Romanes him disquieted, | |
| And warlike Cæsar, tempted with the name | 420 |
| Of this sweet island, never conquered, | |
| And envying the Britons blazed fame, | |
| (O hideous hunger of dominion!) hether came. | |
| |
XLVIII Yet twise they were repulsed backs againe, | |
| And twise renforst backs to their ships to fly, | 425 |
| The whiles with blood they all the shore did staine, | |
| And the gray ocean into purple dy: | |
| Ne had they footing found at last perdie, | |
| Had not Androgeus, false to native soyle, | |
| And envious of uncles soveraintie, | 430 |
| Betrayd his countrey unto forreine spoyle: | |
| Nought els but treason from the first this land did foyle. | |
| |
XLIX So by him Cæsar got the victory, | |
| Through great bloodshed and many a sad assay, | |
| In which himselfe was charged heavily | 435 |
| Of bardy Nennius, whom he yet did slay, | |
| But lost his sword, yet to be seene this day. | |
| Thenceforth this land was tributarie made | |
| Tambitious Rome, and did their rule obay, | |
| Till Arthur all that reckoning defrayd; | 440 |
| Yet oft the Briton kings against them strongly swayd. | |
| |
L Next him Tenantius raignd; then Kimbeline, | |
| What time th Eternall Lord in fleshly slime | |
| Enwombed was, from wretched Adams line | |
| To purge away the guilt of sinfull crime: | 445 |
| O joyous memorie of happy time, | |
| That heavenly grace so plenteously displayd! | |
| O too high ditty for my simple rime! | |
| Soone after this the Romanes him warrayd, | |
| For that their tribute he refusd to let be payd. | 450 |
| |
LI Good Claudius, that next was emperour, | |
| An army brought, and with him batteile fought, | |
| In which the king was by a treachetour | |
| Disguised slaine, ere any thereof thought: | |
| Yet ceased not the bloody fight for ought; | 455 |
| For Arvirage his brothers place supplyde, | |
| Both in his armes and crowne, and by that draught | |
| Did drive the Romanes to the weaker syde, | |
| That they to peace agreed. So all was pacifyde. | |
| |
LII Was never king more highly magnifide, | 460 |
| Nor dredd of Romanes, then was Arvirage; | |
| For which the emperour to him allide | |
| His daughter Genuiss in marriage: | |
| Yet shortly he renounst the vassallage | |
| Of Rome againe, who hether hastly sent | 465 |
| Vespasian, that with great spoile and rage | |
| Forwasted all, till Genuissa gent | |
| Persuaded him to ceasse, and her lord to relent. | |
| |
LIII He dide; and him succeeded Marius, | |
| Who joyd his dayes in great tranquillity: | 470 |
| Then Coyll, and after him good Lucius, | |
| That first received Christianity, | |
| The sacred pledge of Christes Evangely: | |
| Yet true it is, that long before that day | |
| Hither came Joseph of Arimathy, | 475 |
| Who brought with him the Holy Grayle, (they say) | |
| And preacht the truth; but since it greatly did decay. | |
| |
LIV This good king shortly without issew dide, | |
| Whereof great trouble in the kingdome grew, | |
| That did her selfe in sondry parts divide, | 480 |
| And with her powre her owne selfe overthrew, | |
| Whilest Romanes daily did the weake subdew: | |
| Which seeing stout Bunduca, up arose, | |
| And taking armes, the Britons to her drew; | |
| With whom she marched streight against her foes, | 485 |
| And them unwares besides the Severne did enclose. | |
| |
LV There she with them a cruell batteill tryde, | |
| Not with so good successe as shee deservd, | |
| By reason that the captaines on her syde, | |
| Corrupted by Paulinus, from her swervd: | 490 |
| Yet such as were through former flight preservd | |
| Gathering againe, her host she did renew, | |
| And with fresh corage on the victor servd: | |
| But being all defeated, save a few, | |
| Rather then fly, or be captivd, her selfe she slew. | 495 |
| |
LVI O famous moniment of womens prayse, | |
| Matchable either to Semiramis, | |
| Whom antique history so high doth rayse, | |
| Or to Hypsiphil, or to Thomiris! | |
| Her host two hundred thousand numbred is; | 500 |
| Who, whiles good fortune favoured her might, | |
| Triumphed oft against her enemis; | |
| And yet, though overcome in haplesse fight, | |
| Shee triumphed on death, in enemies despight. | |
| |
LVII Her reliques Fulgent having gathered, | 505 |
| Fought with Severus, and him overthrew; | |
| Yet in the chace was slaine of them that fled: | |
| So made them victors whome he did subdew. | |
| Then gan Carausius tirannize anew, | |
| And gainst the Romanes bent their proper powre; | 510 |
| But him Allectus treacherously slew, | |
| And tooke on him the robe of emperoure: | |
| Nathlesse the same enjoyed but short happy howre. | |
| |
LVIII For Asclepiodate him overcame, | |
| And left inglorious on the vanquisht playne, | 515 |
| Without or robe or rag to hide his shame. | |
| Then afterwards he in his stead did raigne; | |
| But shortly was by Coyll in batteill slaine: | |
| Who after long debate, since Lucies tyme, | |
| Was of the Britons first crownd soveraine. | 520 |
| Then gan this realme renew her passed prime: | |
| He of his name Coylchester built of stone and lime. | |
| |
LIX Which when the Romanes heard, they hether sent | |
| Constantius, a man of mickle might, | |
| With whome King Coyll made an agreement, | 525 |
| And to him gave for wife his daughter bright, | |
| Fayre Helena, the fairest living wight; | |
| Who in all godly thewes, and goodly praise, | |
| Did far excell, but was most famous hight | |
| For skil in musicke of all in her daies, | 530 |
| Aswell in curious instruments as cunning laies. | |
| |
LX Of whom he did great Constantine begett, | |
| Who afterward was emperour of Rome; | |
| To which whiles absent he his mind did sett, | |
| Octavius here lept into his roome, | 535 |
| And it usurped by unrighteous doome: | |
| But he his title justifide by might, | |
| Slaying Traherne, and having overcome | |
| The Romane legion in dreadfull fight: | |
| So settled he his kingdome, and confirmd his right. | 540 |
| |
LXI But wanting yssew male, his daughter deare | |
| He gave in wedlocke to Maximian, | |
| And him with her made of his kingdome heyre, | |
| Who soone by meanes thereof the empire wan, | |
| Till murdred by the freends of Gratian. | 545 |
| Then gan the Hunnes and Picts invade this land, | |
| During the raigne of Maximinian; | |
| Who dying left none heire them to withstand, | |
| But that they overran all parts with easy hand. | |
| |
LXII The weary Britons, whose war-hable youth | 550 |
| Was by Maximian lately ledd away, | |
| With wretched miseryes and woefull ruth | |
| Were to those pagans made an open pray, | |
| And daily spectacle of sad decay: | |
| Whome Romane warres, which now fowr hundred yeares | 555 |
| And more had wasted, could no whit dismay; | |
| Til by consent of Commons and of Peares, | |
| They crownd the second Constantine with joyous teares. | |
| |
LXIII Who having oft in batteill vanquished | |
| Those spoylefull Picts, and swarming Easterlings, | 560 |
| Long time in peace his realme established, | |
| Yet oft annoyd with sondry bordragings | |
| Of neighbour Scots, and forrein scatterlings, | |
| With which the world did in those dayes abound: | |
| Which to outbarre, with painefull pyonings | 565 |
| From sea to sea he heapt a mighty mound, | |
| Which from Alcluid to Panwelt did that border bownd. | |
| |
LXIV Three sonnes he dying left, all under age; | |
| By meanes whereof, their uncle Vortigere | |
| Usurpt the crowne during their pupillage; | 570 |
| Which th infants tutors gathering to feare, | |
| Them closely into Armorick did beare: | |
| For dread of whom, and for those Picts annoyes, | |
| He sent to Germany, straunge aid to reare; | |
| From whence eftsoones arrived here three hoyes | 575 |
| Of Saxons, whom he for his safety imployes. | |
| |
LXV Two brethren were their capitayns, which hight | |
| Hengist and Horsus, well approvd in warre, | |
| And both of them men of renowmed might; | |
| Who, making vantage of their civile jarre, | 580 |
| And of those forreyners which came from farre, | |
| Grew great, and got large portions of land, | |
| That in the realme ere long they stronger arre | |
| Then they which sought at first their helping hand, | |
| And Vortiger have forst the kingdome to aband. | 585 |
| |
LXVI But by the helpe of Vortimere his sonne, | |
| He is againe unto his rule restord; | |
| And Hengist, seeming sad for that was donne, | |
| Received is to grace and new accord, | |
| Through his faire daughters face and flattring word. | 590 |
| Soone after which, three hundred lords he slew | |
| Of British blood, all sitting at his bord; | |
| Whose dolefull moniments who list to rew, | |
| Theternall marks of treason may at Stonheng vew. | |
| |
LXVII By this the sonnes of Constantine, which fled, | 595 |
| Ambrose and Uther, did ripe yeares attayne, | |
| And here arriving, strongly challenged | |
| The crowne, which Vortiger did long detayne; | |
| Who, flying from his fuilt, by them was slayne, | |
| And Hengist eke soone brought to shamefull death. | 600 |
| Thenceforth Aurelius peaceably did rayne, | |
| Till that throught poyson stopped was his breath; | |
| So now entombed lies at Stoneheng by the heath. | |
| |
LXVIII After him Uther, which Pendragon hight, | |
| Succeeding There abruptly it did end, | 605 |
| Without full point, or other cesure right, | |
| As if the rest some wicked hand did rend, | |
| Or th author selfe could not at least attend | |
| To finish it: that so untimely breach | |
| The Prince him selfe halfe seemed to offend; | 610 |
| Yet secret pleasure did offence empeach, | |
| And wonder of antiquity long stopt his speach. | |
| |
LXIX At last, quite ravisht with delight, to heare | |
| The royall ofspring of his native land, | |
| Gryde out: Deare countrey! O how dearely deare | 615 |
| Ought thy remembraunce and perpetual band | |
| Be to thy foster childe, that from thy hand | |
| Did commun breath and nouriture receave! | |
| How brutish is it not to understand | |
| How much to her we owe, that all us gave, | 620 |
| That gave unto us all, what ever good we have! | |
| |
LXX But Guyon all this while his booke did read, | |
| Ne yet has ended: for it was a great | |
| And ample volume, that doth far excead | |
| My leasure, so long leaves here to repeat: | 625 |
| It told, how first Prometheus did create | |
| A man, of many parts from beasts deryvd, | |
| And then stole fire from heven, to animate | |
| His worke, for which he was by Jove depryvd | |
| Of life him self, and hart-strings of an aegle ryvd. | 630 |
| |
LXXI That man so made he called Elfe, to weet | |
| Quick, the first author of all Elfin kynd: | |
| Who, wandring through the world with wearie feet, | |
| Did in the gardins of Adonis fynd | |
| A goodly creature, whom he deemd in mynd | 635 |
| To be no earthly wight, but either spright | |
| Or angell, th authour of all woman kynd; | |
| Therefore a Fay he her according hight, | |
| Of whom all Faryes spring, and fetch their lignage right. | |
| |
LXXII Of these a mighty people shortly grew, | 640 |
| And puissant kinges, which all the world warrayd, | |
| And to them selves all nations did subdew. | |
| The first and eldest, which that scepter swayd, | |
| Was Elfin; him all India obayd, | |
| And all that now America men call: | 645 |
| Next him was noble Elfinan, who laid | |
| Cleopolis foundation first of all: | |
| But Elfiline enclosd it with a golden wall. | |
| |
LXXIII His sonne was Elfinell, who overcame | |
| The wicked Gobbelines in bloody field: | 650 |
| But Elfant was of most renowmed fame, | |
| Who all of christall did Panthea build: | |
| Then Elfar, who two brethren gyauntes kild, | |
| The one of which had two heades, th other three: | |
| Then Elfinor, who was in magick skild; | 655 |
| He built by art upon the glassy see | |
| A bridge of bras, whose sound hevens thunder seemd to bee. | |
| |
LXXIV He left three sonnes, the which in order raynd, | |
| And all their ofspring, in their dew descents, | |
| Even seven hundred princes, which maintaynd | 660 |
| With mightie deedes their sondry governments; | |
| That were too long their infinite contents | |
| Here to record, ne much materiall; | |
| Yet should they be most famous moniments, | |
| And brave ensample, both of martiall | 665 |
| And civil rule, to kinges and states imperiall. | |
| |
LXXV After all these Elficleos did rayne, | |
| The wise Elficleos in great majestie, | |
| Who mightily that scepter did sustayne, | |
| And with rich spoyles and famous victorie | 670 |
| Did high advaunce the crowne of Faery: | |
| He left two sonnes, of which faire Elferon, | |
| The eldest brother, did untimely dy; | |
| Whose emptie place the mightie Oberon | |
| Doubly supplide, in spousall and dominion. | 675 |
| |
LXXVI Great was his power and glorie over all | |
| Which, him before, that sacred seate did fill, | |
| That yet remaines his wide memoriall: | |
| He dying left the fairest Tanaquill, | |
| Him to succeede therein, by his last will: | 680 |
| Fairer and nobler liveth none this howre, | |
| Ne like in grace, ne like in learned skill; | |
| Therefore they Glorian call that glorious flowre: | |
| Long mayst thou, Glorian, live, in glory and great powre! | |
| |
LXXVII Beguyld thus with delight of novelties, | 685 |
| And naturall desire of countryes state, | |
| So long they redd in those antiquities, | |
| That how the time was fled they quite forgate; | |
| Till gentle Alma, seeing it so late, | |
| Perforce their studies broke, and them besought | 690 |
| To thinke how supper did them long awaite: | |
| So halfe unwilling from their bookes them brought, | |
| And fayrely feasted, as so noble knightes she ought. | |
| |