| Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919). New York. 1906. |
Subject Index |
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Legislative council, the first, 36
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Legislature, loyalty to George III., 150; control city government, 178, 179
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Leisler, Jacob, leader of popular party in 1689, 75; character, 75, 80; quarrel with collector of the port, 76; overcomes lieutenant-governor and city council, 78; short-sighted policy of, 80, 82; opposition to, Episcopalians and Puritans, 81; disobeys royal proclamation, 82; nominated as commander-in-chief, 82; rule assumes the title of lieutenant-governor, 82; rule not recognized by Albany, 83; quarrel with New England allies, 84; treatment of Long Islanders, 84; deserted by his supporters, 85; refuses to recognize Lt.-Gov. Ingoldsby, 85; arrested and hung, 86; disinterred and honored, 100
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Leislerian party, put down, 104; influence of, 105
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Lewis Morgan, 191; elected governor, 198; defeat of, 199
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Libel law, obsolete theory of, 124
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Liberties and privileges, charter of, 66; granted by Dongan, 67
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Liberty, struggle for, 179
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Liberty pole, erection of, 143; riot over, 144, 145
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Libraries, the New York Society, 174; the Astor, 218
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Literature, societies, 207, 208
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Literature, early colonial, 117; rise of, 208; the birthplace of American, 240; growth of, 260
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Livingston, Edward, appointed mayor and U. S. district attorney, 196
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Livingston, Robert R., feelings toward Hamilton, 188
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Livingston, Robert, partner with Captain Kidd, 101
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Livingston family, descent of, 87, note; armorial bearings of, 115; leaders in, the popular party, 125, 136, 142; prominent members of, 155, note; 156, note; supporters of Hamilton, 187; indorse Burr, 189; distrust of Burr, 191; apportionment of patronage among, 196; opposition to Burr, 197; decline of power, 200; power of, 202
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Local boards, 239
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Loco-foco party, 236
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Long Island, English take possession of eastern half of, 26; revolt against Stuyvesant on, 40; Puritans refuse to be taxed, 53; horse-racing on, 53; troubles between Puritans and Colve, 56; Leisler’s operations in, 84; Tory majority in, 158; landing of British troops on, 161; supply of provisions from, 205
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Long Island Sound, first ship on, 9; new settlements on, 25; passage forced by British fleet, 164, 165; steamboats on, 216
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Lovelace, Gov. Francis, successor to Nicolls, 52; character, 52; troubles with Long Island Puritans, 53; supported by Dutch and English, 53; relations with Indians, 53; establishes mail to Boston and Hartford, 54
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Loyalists, devotion of, 151; plundered, 153; their newspaper office wrecked, 154; flight of, 160; in population surrounding the city, 166; deported on evacuation, 172; Hamilton and Jay as defenders of, 182; restored to legal equality with other citizens, 182; see also TORIES
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Loyalty, lack of, in early Dutch settlers, 16; of citizens at outbreak of civil war, 247
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Ludlow family, prominent members of, 155, and note.
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Lutherans, Church, growth of, 256
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Lutherans, persecution by Stuyvesant, 42; religious liberty under English rule, 50
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Lu¨tzen, battle of, 4
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Madagascar, pirate station at, 94
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Madison, James, joint author of the “Federalist,” 183
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Magazines, 260
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Magyar immigration, 256
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Maiden Lane, origin of name,37
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Mall, the, 113
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Manhattan, discovery of, 1, 6; value compared with Java, 4; Dutch post on, 9; early civilized life on, 10; sold to the Dutch, 14
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Manufacture, right to, 25
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Markets, 205
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Massachusetts, effects of rebellion in, 180
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Mayor, first, 50; office abolished, 55; appointed by governor, 67; first elective, 83; appointment of James Duane, 178
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Mayoralty, colonial system of appointment, 178; change in manner of election to, 214; first election by universal suffrage, 235
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Mayors, various nationalities of, 107
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Meeting, first popular, 29
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Mercenary troops, New England, 28; employment of Hessians, and hatred for, 159
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Merchants, early colonial, 117
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Methodist Church, strength before the Revolution and at present day, 109; increase in, 174
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Metropolitan Museum of Art, 260
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Metropolitan Opera House, 260
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Milborne, Jacob, leader of popular party in 1689, 75; hung, 86; disinterred, 100
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Military law, established by Colve, 57
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Militia, rising against Gov. Nicholson, 77, 78
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