John Dryden (16311700). The Poems of John Dryden. 1913. Prologues and Epilogues The Prologue at Oxford, 1680
Thespis, 1 the first Professor of our Art,
At Country Wakes, Sung Ballads in 2 a Cart.
To prove this true, if Latin be no Trespass,
Dicitur et Plaustris vexisse Poemata Thespis.
But Eschylus, 3 says Horace in some Page, 5
Was the first Mountebank eer 4 trod the Stage;
Yet Athens never knew your learned Sport
Of tossing Poets in a Tennis-Court.
But tis the Talent of our English Nation
Still to be plotting some new Reformation; 10
And few years hence, if anarchy go 5 on,
Jack Presbyter will 6 here erect his Throne,
Knock out a Tub with Preaching once a Day.
And every Prayer be longer than a Play.
Then all you 7 Heathen Wits shall go to pot 15
For disbelieving of a Popish plot: 8
Nor should we want 9 the Sentence to depart
Evn in our first Original, a Cart. 10
Occham, Dun Scotus, must though learnd go down, 11
As chief Supporters of the Triple Crown. 20
And Aristotle 12 for destruction ripe:
Some say he calld the Soul an Organ-pipe,
Which, by some little help of Derivation,
Shall thence be calld 13 a Pipe of Inspiration.
Your wiser Judgments further penetrate 14 25
Who late found out one Tare amongst the Wheat,
This is our Comfort: none eer cried us down
But who disturbd both Bishop and a Crown.
Note 1. 1680. The text as given with Nat. Lees tragedy of Sophonisba, for which the Prologue was written. The variants below are from the version in the Miscellany Poems. [back ]Note 2. in] from 1684. [back ]Note 3. Eschylus ] Escalus 1684. [back ]Note 4. eer] that 1684. [back ]Note 5. will] shall 1684. [back ]Note 6. go] goes 1684. [back ]Note 7. you] your 1684. [back ]Note 8. After this line in 1684 this couplet: Your Poets shall be usd like Infidels,
And worst the Author of the Oxford Bells.
[back ]Note 9. want] scape 1684. [back ]Note 10. After this line in 1684 these couplets: No Zealous Brother there would want a Stone,
To maul Us Cardinals, and pelt Pope Joan.
Religion, Learning, Wit, would be supprest,
Rags of the Whore, and Trappings of the Beast.
[back ]Note 11. This line in 1684 thus:Scot, Swarez, Tom of Aquin, must go down.
[back ] Note 12. Aristotle ] Aristotles 1684. [back ]Note 13. thence be calld] then be provd 1684. [back ]Note 14. 2528. Omitted 1684. [back ]