A POVRE widwe, somdel stape in age, | |
| Was whylom dwelling in a narwe cotage, | |
| Bisyde a grove, stonding in a dale. | |
| This widwe, of which I telle yow my tale, | |
| Sin thilke day that she was last a wyf, | 5 |
| In pacience ladde a ful simple lyf, | |
| For litel was hir catel and hir rente; | |
| By housbondrye, of such as God hir sente, | |
| She fond hir-self, and eek hir doghtren two. | |
| Three large sowes hadde she, and namo, | 10 |
| Three kyn, and eek a sheep that highte Malle. | |
| Ful sooty was hir bour, and eek hir halle, | |
| In which she eet ful many a sclendre meel. | |
| Of poynaunt sauce hir neded never a deel. | |
| No deyntee morsel passed thurgh hir throte; | 15 |
| Hir dyete was accordant to hir cote. | |
| Repleccioun ne made hir never syk; | |
| Attempree dyete was al hir phisyk, | |
| And exercyse, and hertes suffisaunce. | |
| The goute lette hir no-thing for to daunce, | 20 |
| Napoplexye shente nat hir heed; | |
| No wyn ne drank she, neither whyt ne reed; | |
| Hir bord was served most with whyt and blak, | |
| Milk and broun breed, in which she fond no lak, | |
| Seynd bacoun, and somtyme an ey or tweye, | 25 |
| For she was as it were a maner deye. | |
| A yerd she hadde, enclosed al aboute | |
| With stikkes, and a drye dich with-oute, | |
| In which she hadde a cok, hight Chauntecleer, | |
| In al the land of crowing nas his peer. | 30 |
| His vois was merier than the mery orgon | |
| On messe-dayes that in the chirche gon; | |
| Wel sikerer was his crowing in his logge, | |
| Than is a clokke, or an abbey orlogge. | |
| By nature knew he ech ascencioun | 35 |
| Of equinoxial in thilke toun; | |
| For whan degrees fiftene were ascended, | |
| Thanne crew he, that it mighte nat ben amended. | |
| His comb was redder than the fyn coral, | |
| And batailed, as it were a castel-wal. | 40 |
| His bile was blak, and as the Ieet it shoon; | |
| Lyk asur were his legges, and his toon; | |
| His nayles whytter than the lilie flour, | |
| And lyk the burned gold was his colour. | |
| This gentil cok hadde in his governaunce | 45 |
| Sevene hennes, for to doon al his plesaunce, | |
| Whiche were his sustres and his paramours, | |
| And wonder lyk to him, as of colours. | |
| Of whiche the faireste hewed on hir throte | |
| Was cleped faire damoysele Pertelote. | 50 |
| Curteys she was, discreet, and debonaire, | |
| And compaignable, and bar hir-self so faire, | |
| Sin thilke day that she was seven night old, | |
| That trewely she hath the herte in hold | |
| Of Chauntecleer loken in every lith; | 55 |
| He loved hir so, that wel was him therwith. | |
| But such a Ioye was it to here hem singe, | |
| Whan that the brighte sonne gan to springe, | |
| In swete accord, my lief is faren in londe. | |
| For thilke tyme, as I have understonde, | 60 |
| Bestes and briddes coude speke and singe. | |
| And so bifel, that in a daweninge, | |
| As Chauntecleer among his wyves alle | |
| Sat on his perche, that was in the halle, | |
| And next him sat this faire Pertelote, | 65 |
| This Chauntecleer gan gronen in his throte, | |
| As man that in his dreem is drecched sore. | |
| And whan that Pertelote thus herde him rore, | |
| She was agast, and seyde, O herte dere, | |
| What eyleth yow, to grone in this manere? | 70 |
| Ye been a verray sleper, fy for shame! | |
| And he answerde and seyde thus, madame, | |
| I pray yow, that ye take it nat a-grief: | |
| By god, me mette I was in swich meschief | |
| Right now, that yet myn herte is sore afright. | 75 |
| Now god, quod he, my swevene recche aright, | |
| And keep my body out of foul prisoun! | |
| Me mette, how that I romed up and doun | |
| Withinne our yerde, wher-as I saugh a beste, | |
| Was lyk an hound, and wolde han maad areste | 80 |
| Upon my body, and wolde han had me deed. | |
| His colour was bitwixe yelwe and reed; | |
| And tipped was his tail, and bothe his eres, | |
| With blak, unlyk the remenant of his heres; | |
| His snowte smal, with glowinge eyen tweye. | 85 |
| Yet of his look for fere almost I deye; | |
| This caused me my groning, doutelees. | |
| Avoy! quod she, fy on yow, hertelees! | |
| Allas! quod she, for, by that god above, | |
| Now han ye lost myn herte and al my love; | 90 |
| I can nat love a coward, by my feith. | |
| For certes, what so any womman seith, | |
| We alle desyren, if it mighte be, | |
| To han housbondes hardy, wyse, and free, | |
| And secree, and no nigard, ne no fool, | 95 |
| Ne him that is agast of every tool, | |
| Ne noon avauntour, by that god above! | |
| How dorste ye seyn for shame unto your love, | |
| That any thing mighte make yow aferd? | |
| Have ye no mannes herte, and han a berd? | 100 |
| Allas! and conne ye been agast of swevenis? | |
| No-thing, god wot, but vanitee, in sweven is. | |
| Swevenes engendren of replecciouns, | |
| And ofte of fume, and of complecciouns, | |
| Whan humours been to habundant in a wight. | 105 |
| Certes this dreem, which ye han met to-night, | |
| Cometh of the grete superfluitee | |
| Of youre rede colera, pardee, | |
| Which causeth folk to dreden in here dremes | |
| Of arwes, and of fyr with rede lemes, | 110 |
| Of grete bestes, that they wol hem byte, | |
| Of contek, and of whelpes grete and lyte; | |
| Right as the humour of malencolye | |
| Causeth ful many a man, in sleep, to crye, | |
| For fere of blake beres, or boles blake, | 115 |
| Or elles, blake develes wole hem take. | |
| Of othere humours coude I telle also, | |
| That werken many a man in sleep ful wo; | |
| But I wol passe as lightly as I can. | |
| Lo Catoun, which that was so wys a man, | 120 |
| Seyde he nat thus, ne do no fors of dremes? | |
| Now, sire, quod she, whan we flee fro the bemes, | |
| For Goddes love, as tak som laxatyf; | |
| Up peril of my soule, and of my lyf, | |
| I counseille yow the beste, I wol nat lye, | 125 |
| That bothe of colere and of malencolye | |
| Ye purge yow; and for ye shul nat tarie, | |
| Though in this toun is noon apotecarie, | |
| I shal my-self to herbes techen yow, | |
| That shul ben for your hele, and for your prow; | 130 |
| And in our yerd tho herbes shal I finde, | |
| The whiche han of hir propretee, by kinde, | |
| To purgen yow binethe, and eek above. | |
| Forget not this, for goddes owene love! | |
| Ye been ful colerik of compleccioun. | 135 |
| Ware the sonne in his ascencioun | |
| Ne fynde yow nat repleet of humours hote; | |
| And if it do, I dar wel leye a grote, | |
| That ye shul have a fevere terciane, | |
| Or an agu, that may be youre bane. | 140 |
| A day or two ye shul have digestyves | |
| Of wormes, er ye take your laxatyves, | |
| Of lauriol, centaure, and fumetere, | |
| Or elles of ellebor, that groweth there, | |
| Of catapuce, or of gaytres beryis, | 145 |
| Of erbe yve, growing in our yerd, that mery is; | |
| Pekke hem up right as they growe, and ete hem in. | |
| Be mery, housbond, for your fader kin! | |
| Dredeth no dreem; I can say yow na-more. | |
| Madame, quod he, graunt mercy of your lore. | 150 |
| But nathelees, as touching daun Catoun, | |
| That hath of wisdom such a greet renoun, | |
| Though that he bad no dremes for to drede, | |
| By god, men may in olde bokes rede | |
| Of many a man, more of auctoritee | 155 |
| Than ever Catoun was, so mote I thee, | |
| Than al the revers seyn of his sentence, | |
| And han wel founden by experience, | |
| That dremes ben significaciouns, | |
| As wel of Ioye as tribulaciouns | 160 |
| That folk enduren in this lyf present. | |
| Ther nedeth make of this noon argument; | |
| The verray preve sheweth it in dede. | |
| Oon of the gretteste auctours that men rede | |
| Seith thus, that whylom two felawes wente | 165 |
| On pilgrimage, in a ful good entente; | |
| And happed so, thay come into a toun, | |
| Wher-as ther was swich congregacioun | |
| Of peple, and eek so streit of herbergage, | |
| That they ne founde as muche as o cotage, | 170 |
| In which they bothe mighte y-logged be. | |
| Wherfor thay mosten, of necessitee, | |
| As for that night, departen compaignye; | |
| And ech of hem goth to his hostelrye, | |
| And took his logging as it wolde falle. | 175 |
| That oon of hem was logged in a stalle, | |
| Fer in a yerd, with oxen of the plough; | |
| That other man was logged wel y-nough, | |
| As was his aventure, or his fortune, | |
| That us governeth alle as in commune. | 180 |
| And so bifel, that, longe er it were day, | |
| This man mette in his bed, ther-as he lay, | |
| How that his felawe gan up-on him calle, | |
| And seyde, allas! for in an oxes stalle | |
| This night I shal be mordred ther I lye. | 185 |
| Now help me, dere brother, er I dye; | |
| In alle haste com to me, he sayde. | |
| This man out of his sleep for fere abrayde; | |
| But whan that he was wakned of his sleep, | |
| He turned him, and took of this no keep; | 190 |
| Him thoughte his dreem nas but a vanitee. | |
| Thus twyës in his sleping dremed he. | |
| And atte thridde tyme yet his felawe | |
| Cam, as him thoughte, and seide, I am now slawe; | |
| Bihold my blody woundes, depe and wyde! | 195 |
| Arys up erly in the morwe-tyde, | |
| And at the west gate of the toun, quod he, | |
| A carte ful of donge ther shaltow see, | |
| In which my body is hid ful prively; | |
| Do thilke carte aresten boldely. | 200 |
| My gold caused my mordre, sooth to sayn; | |
| And tolde him every poynt how he was slayn, | |
| With a ful pitous face, pale of hewe. | |
| And truste wel, his dreem he fond ful trewe; | |
| For on the morwe, as sone as it was day, | 205 |
| To his felawes in he took the way; | |
| And whan that he cam to this oxes stalle, | |
| After his felawe he bigan to calle. | |
| The hostiler answered him anon, | |
| And seyde, sire, your felawe is agon, | 210 |
| As sone as day he wente out of the toun. | |
| This man gan fallen in suspecioun, | |
| Remembring on his dremes that he mette, | |
| And forth he goth, no lenger wolde he lette, | |
| Unto the west gate of the toun, and fond | 215 |
| A dong-carte, as it were to donge lond, | |
| That was arrayed in the same wyse | |
| As ye han herd the dede man devyse; | |
| And with an hardy herte he gan to crye | |
| Vengeaunce and Iustice of this felonye: | 220 |
| My felawe mordred is this same night, | |
| And in this carte he lyth gapinge upright. | |
| I crye out on the ministres, quod he, | |
| That sholden kepe and reulen this citee; | |
| Harrow! allas! her lyth my felawe slayn! | 225 |
| What sholde I more un-to this tale sayn? | |
| The peple out-sterte, and caste the cart to grounde, | |
| And in the middel of the dong they founde | |
| The dede man, that mordred was al newe. | |
| O blisful god, that art so Iust and trewe! | 230 |
| Lo, how that thou biwreyest mordre alway! | |
| Mordre wol out, that see we day by day. | |
| Mordre is so wlatsom and abhominable | |
| To god, that is so Iust and resonable, | |
| That he ne wol nat suffre it heled be; | 235 |
| Though it abyde a yeer, or two, or three, | |
| Mordre wol out, this my conclusioun. | |
| And right anoon, ministres of that toun | |
| Han hent the carter, and so sore him pyned, | |
| And eek the hostiler so sore engyned, | 240 |
| That thay biknewe hir wikkednesse anoon, | |
| And were an-hanged by the nekke-boon. | |
| Here may men seen that dremes been to drede. | |
| And certes, in the same book I rede, | |
| Right in the nexte chapitre after this, | 245 |
| (I gabbe nat, so have I Ioye or blis,) | |
| Two men that wolde han passed over see, | |
| For certeyn cause, in-to a fer contree, | |
| If that the wind ne hadde been contrarie, | |
| That made hem in a citee for to tarie, | 250 |
| That stood ful mery upon an haven-syde. | |
| But on a day, agayn the even-tyde, | |
| The wind gan chaunge, and blew right as hem leste. | |
| Iolif and glad they wente un-to hir reste, | |
| And casten hem ful erly for to saille; | 255 |
| But to that oo man fil a greet mervaille. | |
| That oon of hem, in sleping as he lay, | |
| Him mette a wonder dreem, agayn the day; | |
| Him thoughte a man stood by his beddes syde, | |
| And him comaunded, that he sholde abyde, | 260 |
| And seyde him thus, if thou to-morwe wende, | |
| Thou shalt be dreynt; my tale is at an ende. | |
| He wook, and tolde his felawe what he mette, | |
| And preyde him his viage for to lette; | |
| As for that day, he preyde him to abyde. | 265 |
| His felawe, that lay by his beddes syde, | |
| Gan for to laughe, and scorned him ful faste. | |
| No dreem, quod he, may so myn herte agaste, | |
| That I wol lette for to do my thinges. | |
| I sette not a straw by thy dreminges, | 270 |
| For swevenes been but vanitees and Iapes. | |
| Men dreme al-day of owles or of apes, | |
| And eke of many a mase therwithal; | |
| Men dreme of thing that nevere was ne shal. | |
| But sith I see that thou wolt heer abyde, | 275 |
| And thus for-sleuthen wilfully thy tyde, | |
| God wot it reweth me; and have good day. | |
| And thus he took his leve, and wente his way. | |
| But er that he hadde halfe his cours y-seyled, | |
| Noot I nat why, ne what mischaunce it eyled, | 280 |
| But casuelly the shippes botme rente, | |
| And ship and man under the water wente | |
| In sighte of othere shippes it byside, | |
| That with hem seyled at the same tyde. | |
| And therfor, faire Pertelote so dere, | 285 |
| By swiche ensamples olde maistow lere, | |
| That no man sholde been to recchelees | |
| Of dremes, for I sey thee, doutelees, | |
| That many a dreem ful sore is for to drede. | |
| Lo, in the lyf of seint Kenelm, I rede, | 290 |
| That was Kenulphus sone, the noble king | |
| Of Mercenrike, how Kenelm mette a thing; | |
| A lyte er he was mordred, on a day, | |
| His mordre in his avisioun he say. | |
| His norice him expouned every del | 295 |
| His sweven, and bad him for to kepe him wel | |
| For traisoun; but he nas but seven yeer old, | |
| And therfore litel tale hath he told | |
| Of any dreem, so holy was his herte. | |
| By god, I hadde lever than my sherte | 300 |
| That ye had rad his legende, as have I. | |
| Dame Pertelote, I sey yow trewely, | |
| Macrobeus, that writ the avisioun | |
| In Affrike of the worthy Cipioun, | |
| Affermeth dremes, and seith that they been | 305 |
| Warning of thinges that men after seen. | |
| And forther-more, I pray yow loketh wel | |
| In the olde testament, of Daniel, | |
| If he held dremes any vanitee. | |
| Reed eek of Ioseph, and ther shul ye see | 310 |
| Wher dremes ben somtyme (I sey nat alle) | |
| Warning of thinges that shul after falle. | |
| Loke of Egipt the king, daun Pharao, | |
| His bakere and his boteler also, | |
| Wher they ne felte noon effect in dremes. | 315 |
| Who-so wol seken actes of sondry remes, | |
| May rede of dremes many a wonder thing. | |
| Lo Cresus, which that was of Lyde king, | |
| Mette he nat that he sat upon a tree, | |
| Which signified he sholde anhanged be? | 320 |
| Lo heer Andromacha, Ectores wyf, | |
| That day that Ector sholde lese his lyf, | |
| She dremed on the same night biforn, | |
| How that the lyf of Ector sholde be lorn, | |
| If thilke day he wente in-to bataille; | 325 |
| She warned him, but it mighte nat availle; | |
| He wente for to fighte nathelees, | |
| But he was slayn anoon of Achilles. | |
| But thilke tale is al to long to telle, | |
| And eek it is ny day, I may nat dwelle. | 330 |
| Shortly I seye, as for conclusioun, | |
| That I shal han of this avisioun | |
| Adversitee; and I seye forther-more, | |
| That I ne telle of laxatyves no store, | |
| For they ben venimous, I woot it wel; | 335 |
| I hem defye, I love hem never a del. | |
| Now let us speke of mirthe, and stinte al this; | |
| Madame Pertelote, so have I blis, | |
| Of o thing god hath sent me large grace; | |
| For whan I see the beautee of your face, | 340 |
| Ye ben so scarlet-reed about your yën, | |
| It maketh al my drede for to dyen; | |
| For, also siker as In principio, | |
| Mulier est hominis confusio; | |
| Madame, the sentence of this Latin is | 345 |
| Womman is mannes Ioye and al his blis. | |
| For whan I fele a-night your softe syde, | |
| Al-be-it that I may nat on you ryde, | |
| For that our perche is maad so narwe, alas! | |
| I am so ful of Ioye and of solas | 350 |
| That I defye bothe sweven and dreem. | |
| And with that word he fley doun fro the beem, | |
| For it was day, and eek his hennes alle; | |
| And with a chuk he gan hem for to calle, | |
| For he had founde a corn, lay in the yerd. | 355 |
| Royal he was, he was namore aferd; | |
| He fethered Pertelote twenty tyme, | |
| And trad as ofte, er that it was pryme. | |
| He loketh as it were a grim leoun; | |
| And on his toos he rometh up and doun, | 360 |
| Him deyned not to sette his foot to grounde. | |
| He chukketh, whan he hath a corn y-founde, | |
| And to him rennen thanne his wyves alle. | |
| Thus royal, as a prince is in his halle, | |
| Leve I this Chauntecleer in his pasture; | 365 |
| And after wol I telle his aventure. | |
| Whan that the month in which the world bigan, | |
| That highte March, whan god first maked man, | |
| Was complet, and [y]-passed were also, | |
| Sin March bigan, thritty dayes and two, | 370 |
| Bifel that Chauntecleer, in al his pryde, | |
| His seven wyves walking by his syde, | |
| Caste up his eyen to the brighte sonne, | |
| That in the signe of Taurus hadde y-ronne | |
| Twenty degrees and oon, and somwhat more; | 375 |
| And knew by kynde, and by noon other lore, | |
| That it was pryme, and crew with blisful stevene. | |
| The sonne, he sayde, is clomben up on hevene | |
| Fourty degrees and oon, and more, y-wis. | |
| Madame Pertelote, my worldes blis, | 380 |
| Herkneth thise blisful briddes how they singe, | |
| And see the fresshe floures how they springe; | |
| Ful is myn herte of revel and solas. | |
| But sodeinly him fil a sorweful cas; | |
| For ever the latter ende of Ioye is wo. | 385 |
| God woot that worldly Ioye is sone ago; | |
| And if a rethor coude faire endyte, | |
| He in a cronique saufly mighte it wryte, | |
| As for a sovereyn notabilitee. | |
| Now every wys man, lat him herkne me; | 390 |
| This storie is al-so trewe, I undertake, | |
| As is the book of Launcelot de Lake, | |
| That wommen holde in ful gret reverence. | |
| Now wol I torne agayn to my sentence. | |
| A col-fox, ful of sly iniquitee, | 395 |
| That in the grove hadde woned yeres three, | |
| By heigh imaginacioun forn-cast, | |
| The same night thurgh-out the hegges brast | |
| Into the yerd, ther Chauntecleer the faire | |
| Was wont, and eek his wyves, to repaire; | 400 |
| And in a bed of wortes stille he lay, | |
| Til it was passed undern of the day, | |
| Wayting his tyme on Chauntecleer to falle, | |
| As gladly doon thise homicydes alle, | |
| That in awayt liggen to mordre men. | 405 |
| O false mordrer, lurking in thy den! | |
| O newe Scariot, newe Genilon! | |
| False dissimilour, O Greek Sinon, | |
| That broghtest Troye al outrely to sorwe! | |
| O Chauntecleer, acursed be that morwe, | 410 |
| That thou into that yerd flough fro the bemes! | |
| Thou were ful wel y-warned by thy dremes, | |
| That thilke day was perilous to thee. | |
| But what that god forwoot mot nedes be, | |
| After the opinioun of certeyn clerkis. | 415 |
| Witnesse on him, that any perfit clerk is, | |
| That in scole is gret altercacioun | |
| In this matere, and greet disputisoun, | |
| And hath ben of an hundred thousand men. | |
| But I ne can not bulte it to the bren, | 420 |
| As can the holy doctour Augustyn, | |
| Or Boece, or the bishop Bradwardyn, | |
| Whether that goddes worthy forwiting | |
| Streyneth me nedely for to doon a thing, | |
| (Nedely clepe I simple necessitee); | 425 |
| Or elles, if free choys be graunted me | |
| To do that same thing, or do it noght, | |
| Though god forwoot it, er that it was wroght; | |
| Or if his witing streyneth nevere a del | |
| But by necessitee condicionel. | 430 |
| I wol not han to do of swich matere; | |
| My tale is of a cok, as ye may here, | |
| That took his counseil of his wyf, with sorwe, | |
| To walken in the yerd upon that morwe | |
| That he had met the dreem, that I yow tolde. | 435 |
| Wommennes counseils been ful ofte colde; | |
| Wommannes counseil broghte us first to wo, | |
| And made Adam fro paradys to go, | |
| Ther-as he was ful mery, and wel at ese. | |
| But for I noot, to whom it mighte displese, | 440 |
| If I counseil of wommen wolde blame, | |
| Passe over, for I seyde it in my game. | |
| Rede auctours, wher they trete of swich matere, | |
| And what thay seyn of wommen ye may here. | |
| Thise been the cokkes wordes, and nat myne; | 445 |
| I can noon harm of no womman divyne. | |
| Faire in the sond, to bathe hir merily, | |
| Lyth Pertelote, and alle hir sustres by, | |
| Agayn the sonne; and Chauntecleer so free | |
| Song merier than the mermayde in the see; | 450 |
| For Phisiologus seith sikerly, | |
| How that they singen wel and merily. | |
| And so bifel that, as he caste his yë, | |
| Among the wortes, on a boterflye, | |
| He was war of this fox that lay ful lowe. | 455 |
| No-thing ne liste him thanne for to crowe, | |
| But cryde anon, cok, cok, and up he sterte, | |
| As man that was affrayed in his herte. | |
| For naturelly a beest desyreth flee | |
| Fro his contrarie, if he may it see, | 460 |
| Though he never erst had seyn it with his yë. | |
| This Chauntecleer, whan he gan him espye, | |
| He wolde han fled, but that the fox anon | |
| Seyde, Gentil sire, allas! wher wol ye gon? | |
| Be ye affrayed of me that am your freend? | 465 |
| Now certes, I were worse than a feend, | |
| If I to yow wolde harm or vileinye. | |
| I am nat come your counseil for tespye; | |
| But trewely, the cause of my cominge | |
| Was only for to herkne how that ye singe. | 470 |
| For trewely ye have as mery a stevene | |
| As eny aungel hath, that is in hevene; | |
| Therwith ye han in musik more felinge | |
| Than hadde Boece, or any that can singe. | |
| My lord your fader (god his soule blesse!) | 475 |
| And eek your moder, of hir gentilesse, | |
| Han in myn hous y-been, to my gret ese; | |
| And certes, sire, ful fayn wolde I yow plese. | |
| But for men speke of singing, I wol saye, | |
| So mote I brouke wel myn eyen tweye, | 480 |
| Save yow, I herde never man so singe, | |
| As dide your fader in the morweninge; | |
| Certes, it was of herte, al that he song. | |
| And for to make his voys the more strong, | |
| He wolde so peyne him, that with bothe his yën | 485 |
| He moste winke, so loude he wolde cryen, | |
| And stonden on his tiptoon ther-with-al, | |
| And strecche forth his nekke long and smal. | |
| And eek he was of swich discrecioun, | |
| That ther nas no man in no regioun | 490 |
| That him in song or wisdom mighte passe. | |
| I have wel rad in daun Burnel the Asse, | |
| Among his vers, how that ther was a cok, | |
| For that a preestes sone yaf him a knok | |
| Upon his leg, whyl he was yong and nyce, | 495 |
| He made him for to lese his benefyce. | |
| But certeyn, ther nis no comparisoun | |
| Bitwix the wisdom and discrecioun | |
| Of youre fader, and of his subtiltee. | |
| Now singeth, sire, for seinte Charitee, | 500 |
| Let see, conne ye your fader countrefete? | |
| This Chauntecleer his winges gan to bete, | |
| As man that coude his tresoun nat espye, | |
| So was he ravisshed with his flaterye. | |
| Allas! ye lordes, many a fals flatour | 505 |
| Is in your courtes, and many a losengeour, | |
| That plesen yow wel more, by my feith, | |
| Than he that soothfastnesse unto yow seith. | |
| Redeth Ecclesiaste of flaterye; | |
| Beth war, ye lordes, of hir trecherye. | 510 |
| This Chauntecleer stood hye up-on his toos, | |
| Strecching his nekke, and heeld his eyen cloos, | |
| And gan to crowe loude for the nones; | |
| And daun Russel the fox sterte up at ones, | |
| And by the gargat hente Chauntecleer, | 515 |
| And on his bak toward the wode him beer, | |
| For yet ne was ther no man that him sewed. | |
| O destinee, that mayst nat been eschewed! | |
| Allas, that Chauntecleer fleigh fro the bemes! | |
| Allas, his wyf ne roghte nat of dremes! | 520 |
| And on a Friday fil al this meschaunce. | |
| O Venus, that art goddesse of plesaunce, | |
| Sin that thy servant was this Chauntecleer, | |
| And in thy service dide al his poweer, | |
| More for delyt, than world to multiplye, | 525 |
| Why woldestow suffre him on thy day to dye? | |
| O Gaufred, dere mayster soverayn, | |
| That, whan thy worthy king Richard was slayn | |
| With shot, compleynedest his deth so sore, | |
| Why ne hadde I now thy sentence and thy lore, | 530 |
| The Friday for to chyde, as diden ye? | |
| (For on a Friday soothly slayn was he.) | |
| Than wolde I shewe yow how that I coude pleyne | |
| For Chauntecleres drede, and for his peyne. | |
| Certes, swich cry ne lamentacioun | 535 |
| Was never of ladies maad, whan Ilioun | |
| Was wonne, and Pirrus with his streite swerd, | |
| Whan he hadde hent king Priam by the berd, | |
| And slayn him (as saith us Eneydos), | |
| As maden alle the hennes in the clos, | 540 |
| Whan they had seyn of Chauntecleer the sighte. | |
| But sovereynly dame Pertelote shrighte, | |
| Ful louder than dide Hasdrubales wyf, | |
| Whan that hir housbond hadde lost his lyf, | |
| And that the Romayns hadde brend Cartage; | 545 |
| She was so ful of torment and of rage, | |
| That wilfully into the fyr she sterte, | |
| And brende hir-selven with a stedfast herte. | |
| O woful hennes, right so cryden ye, | |
| As, whan that Nero brende the citee | 550 |
| Of Rome, cryden senatoures wyves, | |
| For that hir housbondes losten alle hir lyves; | |
| Withouten gilt this Nero hath hem slayn. | |
| Now wol I torne to my tale agayn: | |
| This sely widwe, and eek hir doghtres two, | 555 |
| Herden thise hennes crye and maken wo, | |
| And out at dores sterten they anoon, | |
| And syen the fox toward the grove goon, | |
| And bar upon his bak the cok away; | |
| And cryden, Out! harrow! and weylaway! | 560 |
| Ha, ha, the fox! and after him they ran, | |
| And eek with staves many another man; | |
| Ran Colle our dogge, and Talbot, and Gerland, | |
| And Malkin, with a distaf in hir hand; | |
| Ran cow and calf, and eek the verray hogges | 565 |
| So were they fered for berking of the dogges | |
| And shouting of the men and wimmen eke, | |
| They ronne so, hem thoughte hir herte breke. | |
| They yelleden as feendes doon in helle; | |
| The dokes cryden as men wolde hem quelle; | 570 |
| The gees for fere flowen over the trees; | |
| Out of the hyve cam the swarm of bees; | |
| So hidous was the noyse, a! benedicite! | |
| Certes, he Iakke Straw, and his meynee, | |
| Ne made never shoutes half so shrille, | 575 |
| Whan that they wolden any Fleming kille, | |
| As thilke day was maad upon the fox. | |
| Of bras thay broghten bemes, and of box, | |
| Of horn, of boon, in whiche they blewe and pouped, | |
| And therwithal thay shryked and they houped; | 580 |
| It semed as that heven sholde falle. | |
| Now, gode men, I pray yow herkneth alle! | |
| Lo, how fortune turneth sodeinly | |
| The hope and pryde eek of hir enemy! | |
| This cok, that lay upon the foxes bak, | 585 |
| In al his drede, un-to the fox he spak, | |
| And seyde, sire, if that I were as ye, | |
| Yet sholde I seyn (as wis god helpe me), | |
| Turneth agayn, ye proude cherles alle! | |
| A verray pestilence up-on yow falle! | 590 |
| Now am I come un-to this wodes syde, | |
| Maugree your heed, the cok shal heer abyde; | |
| I wol him ete in feith, and that anon. | |
| The fox answerde, in feith, it shal be don, | |
| And as he spak that word, al sodeinly | 595 |
| This cok brak from his mouth deliverly, | |
| And heighe up-on a tree he fleigh anon. | |
| And whan the fox saugh that he was y-gon, | |
| Allas! quod he, O Chauntecleer, allas! | |
| I have to yow, quod he, y-doon trespas, | 600 |
| In-as-muche as I maked yow aferd, | |
| Whan I yow hente, and broghte out of the yerd; | |
| But, sire, I dide it in no wikke entente; | |
| Com doun, and I shal telle yow what I mente. | |
| I shal seye sooth to yow, god help me so. | 605 |
| Nay than, quod he, I shrewe us bothe two, | |
| And first I shrewe my-self, bothe blood and bones, | |
| If thou bigyle me ofter than ones. | |
| Thou shalt na-more, thurgh thy flaterye, | |
| Do me to singe and winke with myn yë. | 610 |
| For he that winketh, whan he sholde see, | |
| Al wilfully, god lat him never thee! | |
| Nay, quod the fox, but god yeve him meschaunce, | |
| That is so undiscreet of governaunce, | |
| That Iangleth whan he sholde holde his pees. | 615 |
| Lo, swich it is for to be recchelees, | |
| And necligent, and truste on flaterye. | |
| But ye that holden this tale a folye, | |
| As of a fox, or of a cok and hen, | |
| Taketh the moralitee, good men. | 620 |
| For seint Paul seith, that al that writen is, | |
| To our doctryne it is y-write, y-wis. | |
| Taketh the fruyt, and lat the chaf be stille. | |
| Now, gode god, if that it be thy wille, | |
| As seith my lord, so make us alle good men; | 625 |
And bringe us to his heighe blisse. Amen.
Here is ended the Nonne Preestes Tale. | |
| |