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SCENE I.GILES COREYS farm. Morning. Enter COREY, with a horseshoe and a hammer.
COREY. THE LORD hath prospered me. The rising sun | |
| Shines on my Hundred Acres and my woods | |
| As if he loved them. On a morn like this | |
| I can forgive mine enemies, and thank God | |
| For all his goodness unto me and mine. | 5 |
| My orchard groans with russets and pearmains; | |
| My ripening corn shines golden in the sun; | |
| My barns are crammed with hay, my cattle thrive; | |
| The birds sing blithely on the trees around me! | |
| And blither than the birds my heart within me. | 10 |
| But Satan still goes up and down the earth; | |
| And to protect this house from his assaults, | |
| And keep the powers of darkness from my door, | |
| This horseshoe will I nail upon the threshold. Nails down the horseshoe. | |
| There, ye night-hags and witches that torment | 15 |
| The neighborhood, ye shall not enter here! | |
| What is the matter in the field?John Gloyd! | |
| The cattle are all running to the woods! | |
| John Gloyd! Where is the man? Enter JOHN GLOYD. Look there! | |
| What ails the cattle? Are they all bewitched? | 20 |
They run like mad.
GLOYD. They have been overlooked. | |
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COREY. The Evil Eye is on them sure enough. | |
| Call all the men. Be quick. Go after them! Exit GLOYD and enter MARTHA. | |
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MARTHA. What is amiss?
COREY. The cattle are bewitched. | |
| They are broken loose and making for the woods. | 25 |
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MARTHA. Why will you harbor such delusions, Giles? | |
| Bewitched? Well, then it was John Gloyd bewitched them; | |
| I saw him even now take down the bars | |
| And turn them loose! They re only frolic-some. | |
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COREY. The rascal!
MARTHA. I was standing in the road, | 30 |
| Talking with Goodwife Proctor, and I saw him. | |
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COREY. With Proctors wife? And what says Goodwife Proctor? | |
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MARTHA. Sad things indeed; the saddest you can hear | |
| Of Bridget Bishop. She s cried out upon! | |
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COREY. Poor soul! I ve known her forty year or more. | 35 |
| She was the widow Wasselby; and then | |
| She married Oliver, and Bishop next. | |
| She s had three husbands. I remember well | |
| My games of shovel-board at Bishops tavern | |
| In the old merry days, and she so gay | 40 |
| With her red paragon bodice and her ribbons! | |
| Ah, Bridget Bishop always was a Witch! | |
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MARTHA. They ll little help her now,her caps and ribbons, | |
| And her red paragon bodice, and her plumes, | |
| With which she flaunted in the Meeting-house! | 45 |
| When next she goes there, it will be for trial. | |
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COREY. When will that be?
MARTHA. This very day at ten. | |
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COREY. Then get you ready. We will go and see it. | |
| Come; you shall ride behind me on the pillion. | |
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MARTHA. Not I. You know I do not like such things. | 50 |
| I wonder you should. I do not believe | |
In Witches nor in Witchcraft.
COREY. Well, I do. | |
| There s a strange fascination in it all, | |
| That draws me on and on, I know not why. | |
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MARTHA. What do we know of spirits good or ill, | 55 |
| Or of their power to help us or to harm us? | |
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COREY. Surely what s in the Bible must be true. | |
| Did not an Evil Spirit come on Saul? | |
| Did not the Witch of Endor bring the ghost | |
| Of Samuel from his grave? The Bible says so. | 60 |
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MARTHA. That happened very long ago.
COREY. With God | |
There is no long ago.
MARTHA. There is with us. | |
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COREY. And Mary Magdalene had seven devils, | |
| And he who dwelt among the tombs a legion! | |
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MARTHA. Gods power is infinite. I do not doubt it. | 65 |
| If in His providence He once permitted | |
| Such things to be among the Israelites, | |
| It does not follow He permits them now, | |
| And among us who are not Israelites. | |
| But we will not dispute about it, Giles. | 70 |
| Go to the village, if you think it best, | |
| And leave me here; I ll go about my work. [Exit into the house. | |
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COREY. And I will go and saddle the gray mare. | |
| The last word always. That is womans nature. | |
| If an old man will marry a young wife, | 75 |
| He must make up his mind to many things. | |
| It s putting new cloth into an old garment, | |
| When the strain comes, it is the old gives way. Goes to the door. | |
| Oh Martha! I forgot to tell you something. | |
| I ve had a letter from a friend of mine, | 80 |
| A certain Richard Gardner of Nantucket, | |
| Master and owner of a whaling-vessel; | |
| He writes that he is coming down to see us. | |
I hope you ll like him.
MARTHA. I will do my best. | |
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COREY. That s a good woman. Now I will be gone. | 85 |
| I ve not seen Gardner for this twenty year; | |
| But there is something of the sea about him, | |
| Something so open, generous, large, and strong, | |
| It makes me love him better than a brother. [Exit. MARTHA comes to the door. | |
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MARTHA. Oh these old friends and cronies of my husband, | 90 |
| These captains from Nantucket and the Cape, | |
| That come and turn my house into a tavern | |
| With their carousing! Still, there s something frank | |
| In these seafaring men that makes me like them. | |
| Why, here s a horseshoe nailed upon the doorstep! | 95 |
| Giles has done this to keep away the Witches. | |
| I hope this Richard Gardner will bring with him | |
| A gale of good sound common-sense to blow | |
| The fog of these delusions from his brain! | |
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COREY (within). Ho! Martha! Martha!Enter COREY. Have you seen my saddle? | 100 |
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MARTHA. I saw it yesterday.
COREY. Where did you see it? | |
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MARTHA. On a gray mare, that somebody was riding | |
Along the village road.
COREY. Who was it? Tell me. | |
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MARTHA. Some one who should have stayed at home.
COREY (restraining himself). I see! | |
| Dont vex me, Martha. Tell me where it is. | 105 |
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MARTHA. I ve hidden it away.
COREY. Go fetch it me. | |
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MARTHA. Go find it.
COREY. No. I ll ride down to the village | |
| Bare-back; and when the people stare and say, | |
| Giles Corey, where s your saddle? I will answer, | |
| A Witch has stolen it. How shall you like that? | 110 |
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MARTHA. I shall not like it.
COREY. Then go fetch the saddle.[Exit MARTHA. | |
| If an old man will marry a young wife, | |
| Why thenwhy thenwhy thenhe must spell Baker! Enter MARTHA with the saddle, which she throws down. | |
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MARTHA. There! There s the saddle.
COREY. Take it up.
MARTHA. I wont! | |
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COREY. Then let it lie there. I ll ride to the village, | 115 |
And say you are a Witch.
MARTHA. No, not that, Giles. She takes up the saddle. | |
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COREY. Now come with me, and saddle the gray mare | |
| With your own hands; and you shall see me ride | |
| Along the village road as is becoming | |
| Giles Corey of the Salem Farms, your husband! [Exeunt. | 120 |
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SCENE II.The Green in front of the Meeting-house in Salem Village. People coming and going. Enter GILES COREY.
COREY. A melancholy end! Who would have thought | |
| That Bridget Bishop eer would come to this? | |
| Accused, convicted, and condemned to death | |
| For Witchcraft! And so good a woman too! | |
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A FARMER. Good morrow, neighbor Corey.
COREY (not hearing him). Who is safe? | 125 |
| How do I know but under my own roof | |
| I too may harbor Witches, and some Devil | |
| Be plotting and contriving against me? | |
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FARMER. He does not hear. Good morrow, neighbor Corey! | |
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COREY. Good morrow.
FARMER. Have you seen John Proctor lately? | 130 |
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COREY. No, I have not.
FARMER. Then do not see him, Corey. | |
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COREY. Why should I not?
FARMER. Because he s angry with you. | |
| So keep out of his way. Avoid a quarrel. | |
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COREY. Why does he seek to fix a quarrel on me? | |
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FARMER. He says you burned his house.
COREY. I burn his house? | 135 |
| If he says that, John Proctor is a liar! | |
| The night his house was burned I was in bed, | |
| And I can prove it! Why, we are old friends! | |
He could not say that of me.
FARMER. He did say it. | |
I heard him say it.
COREY. Then he shall unsay it. | 140 |
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FARMER. He said you did it out of spite to him | |
| For taking part against you in the quarrel | |
| You had with your John Gloyd about his wages. | |
| He says you murdered Goodell; that you trampled | |
| Upon his body till he breathed no more. | 145 |
| And so beware of him; that s my advice! [Exit. | |
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COREY. By Heaven! this is too much! I ll seek him out, | |
| And make him eat his words, or strangle him. | |
| I ll not be slandered at a time like this, | |
| When every word is made an accusation, | 150 |
| When every whisper kills, and every man | |
| Walks with a halter round his neck! Enter GLOYD in haste. What now? | |
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GLOYD. I came to look for you. The cattle
COREY. Well, | |
What of them? Have you found them?
GLOYD. They are dead. | |
| I followed them through the woods, across the meadows; | 155 |
| Then they all leaped into the Ipswich River, | |
| And swam across, but could not climb the bank, | |
And so were drowned.
COREY. You are to blame for this; | |
| For you took down the bars, and let them loose. | |
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GLOYD. That I deny. They broke the fences down. | 160 |
You know they were bewitched.
COREY. Ah, my poor cattle! | |
| The Evil Eye was on them; that is true. | |
| Day of disaster! Most unlucky day! | |
| Why did I leave my ploughing and my reaping | |
| To plough and reap this Sodom and Gomorrah? | 165 |
| Oh, I could drown myself for sheer vexation! [Exit. | |
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GLOYD. He s going for his cattle. He wont find them. | |
| By this time they have drifted out to sea. | |
| They will not break his fences any more, | |
| Though they may break his heart. And what care I? [Exit. | 170 |
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SCENE III.COREYS kitchen. A table with supper. MARTHA knitting.
MARTHA. He s come at last. I hear him in the passage. | |
| Something has gone amiss with him to-day; | |
| I know it by his step, and by the sound | |
| The door made as he shut it. He is angry. Enter COREY with his riding-whip. As he speaks he takes off his hat and gloves, and throws them down violently. | |
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COREY. I say if Satan ever entered man | 175 |
He s in John Proctor!
MARTHA. Giles, what is the matter? | |
You frighten me.
COREY. I say if any man | |
| Can have a Devil in him, then that man | |
| Is Proctor,is John Proctor, and no other! | |
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MARTHA. Why, what has he been doing?
COREY. Everything! | 180 |
| What do you think I heard there in the village? | |
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MARTHA. I m sure I cannot guess. What did you hear? | |
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COREY. He says I burned his house!
MARTHA. Does he say that? | |
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COREY. He says I burned his house. I was in bed | |
| And fast asleep that night; and I can prove it. | 185 |
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MARTHA. If he says that, I think the Father of Lies | |
Is surely in the man.
COREY. He does say that, | |
| And that I did it to wreak vengeance on him | |
| For taking sides against me in the quarrel | |
| I had with that John Gloyd about his wages. | 190 |
| And God knows that I never bore him malice | |
| For that, as I have told him twenty times! | |
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MARTHA. It is John Gloyd has stirred him up to this. | |
| I do not like that Gloyd. I think him crafty, | |
| Not to be trusted, sullen, and untruthful. | 195 |
| Come, have your supper. You are tired and hungry. | |
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COREY. I m angry, and not hungry.
MARTHA. Do eat something. | |
You ll be the better for it.
COREY (sitting down). I m not hungry. | |
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MARTHA. Let not the sun go down upon your wrath. | |
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COREY. It has gone down upon it, and will rise | 200 |
| To-morrow, and go down again upon it. | |
| They have trumped up against me the old story | |
| Of causing Goodells death by trampling on him. | |
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MARTHA. Oh, that is false. I know it to be false. | |
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COREY. He has been dead these fourteen years or more. | 205 |
| Why cant they let him rest? Why must they drag him | |
| Out of his grave to give me a bad name? | |
| I did not kill him. In his bed he died. | |
| As most men die, because his hour had come. | |
| I have wronged no man. Why should Proctor say | 210 |
| Such things about me? I will not forgive him | |
| Till he confesses he has slandered me. | |
| Then, I ve more trouble. All my cattle gone. | |
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MARTHA. They will come back again.
COREY. Not in this world. | |
| Did I not tell you they were overlooked? | 215 |
| They ran down through the woods, into the meadows, | |
| And tried to swim the river, and were drowned. | |
It is a heavy loss.
MARTHA. I m sorry for it. | |
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COREY. All my dear oxen dead. I loved them, Martha, | |
| Next to yourself. I liked to look at them, | 220 |
| And watch the breath come out of their wide nostrils, | |
| And see their patient eyes. Somehow I thought | |
| It gave me strength only to look at them. | |
| And how they strained their necks against the yoke | |
| If I but spoke, or touched them with the goad! | 225 |
| They were my friends; and when Gloyd came and told me | |
| They were all drowned, I could have drowned myself | |
| From sheer vexation; and I said as much | |
To Gloyd and others.
MARTHA. Do not trust John Gloyd | |
| With anything you would not have repeated. | 230 |
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COREY. As I came through the woods this afternoon, | |
| Impatient at my loss, and much perplexed | |
| With all that I had heard there in the village, | |
| The yellow leaves lit up the trees about me | |
| Like an enchanted palace, and I wished | 235 |
| I knew enough of magic or of Witchcraft | |
| To change them into gold. Then suddenly | |
| A tree shook down some crimson leaves upon me, | |
| Like drops of blood, and in the path before me | |
| Stood Tituba the Indian, the old crone. | 240 |
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MARTHA. Were you not frightened?
COREY. No, I do not think | |
| I know the meaning of that word. Why frightened? | |
| I am not one of those who think the Lord | |
| Is waiting till He catches them some day | |
| In the back yard alone! What should I fear? | 245 |
| She started from the bushes by the path, | |
| And had a basket full of herbs and roots | |
| For some witch-broth or other,the old hag! | |
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MARTHA. She has been here to-day.
COREY. With hand outstretched | |
| She said: Giles Corey, will you sign the Book? | 250 |
| Avaunt! I cried: Get thee behind me, Satan! | |
| At which she laughed and left me. But a voice | |
| Was whispering in my ear continually: | |
| Self-murder is no crime. The life of man | |
| Is his, to keep it or to throw away! | 255 |
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MARTHA. T was a temptation of the Evil One! | |
| Giles, Giles! why will you harbor these dark thoughts? | |
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COREY (rising). I am too tired to talk. I ll go to bed. | |
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MARTHA. First tell me something about Bridget Bishop. | |
| How did she look? You saw her? You were there? | 260 |
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COREY. I ll tell you that to-morrow, not to-night. | |
I ll go to bed.
MARTHA. First let us pray together. | |
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COREY. I cannot pray to-night.
MARTHA. Say the Lords Prayer, | |
And that will comfort you.
COREY. I cannot say, | |
| As we forgive those that have sinned against us, | 265 |
When I do not forgive them.
MARTHA (kneeling on the hearth). God forgive you! | |
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COREY. I will not make believe! I say, to-night | |
| There s something thwarts me when I wish to pray, | |
| And thrusts into my mind, instead of prayers, | |
| Hate and revenge, and things that are not prayers. | 270 |
| Something of my old self,my old, bad life, | |
| And the old Adam in me, rises up, | |
| And will not let me pray. I am afraid | |
| The Devil hinders me. You know I say | |
| Just what I think, and nothing more nor less, | 275 |
| And, when I pray, my heart is in my prayer. | |
| I cannot say one thing and mean another. | |
| If I cant pray, I will not make believe! [Exit COREY. MARTHA continues kneeling. | |
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