| |
SCENE I.GILES COREYS kitchen. Morning. COREY and MARTHA sitting at the breakfast-table.
COREY (rising). WELL, now I ve told you all I saw and heard | |
| Of Bridget Bishop; and I must be gone. | |
| |
MARTHA. Dont go into the village, Giles, to-day. | |
| Last night you came back tired and out of humor. | |
| |
COREY. Say, angry; say, right angry. I was never | 5 |
| In a more devilish temper in my life. | |
All things went wrong with me.
MARTHA. You were much vexed; | |
So dont go to the village.
COREY (going). No, I wont. | |
| I wont go near it. We are going to mow | |
| The Ipswich meadows for the aftermath, | 10 |
The crop of sedge and rowens.
MARTHA. Stay a moment. | |
| I want to tell you what I dreamed last night. | |
Do you believe in dreams?
COREY. Why, yes and no. | |
| When they come true, then I believe in them; | |
| When they come false, I dont believe in them. | 15 |
| But let me hear. What did you dream about? | |
| |
MARTHA. I dreamed that you and I were both in prison; | |
| That we had fetters on our hands and feet; | |
| That we were taken before the Magistrates, | |
| And tried for Witchcraft, and condemned to death! | 20 |
| I wished to pray; they would not let me pray; | |
| You tried to comfort me, and they forbade it. | |
| But the most dreadful thing in all my dream | |
| Was that they made you testify against me! | |
| And then there came a kind of mist between us; | 25 |
| I could not see you; and I woke in terror. | |
| I never was more thankful in my life | |
| Than when I found you sleeping at my side! | |
| |
COREY (with tenderness). It was our talk last night that made you dream. | |
| I m sorry for it. I ll control myself | 30 |
| Another time, and keep my temper down! | |
| I do not like such dreams.Remember, Martha, | |
| I m going to mow the Ipswich River meadows; | |
| If Gardner comes, you ll tell him where to find me. [Exit. | |
| |
MARTHA. So this delusion grows from bad to worse. | 35 |
| First, a forsaken and forlorn old woman, | |
| Ragged and wretched, and without a friend; | |
| Then something higher. Now it s Bridget Bishop; | |
| God only knows whose turn it will be next! | |
| The Magistrates are blind, the people mad! | 40 |
| If they would only seize the Afflicted Children, | |
| And put them in the Workhouse, where they should be, | |
| There d be an end of all this wickedness. [Exit. | |
| |
SCENE II.A street in Salem Village. Enter MATHER and HATHORNE.
MATHER. Yet one thing troubles me.
HATHORNE. And what is that? | |
| |
MATHER. May not the Devil take the outward shape | 45 |
| Of innocent persons? Are we not in danger, | |
| Perhaps, of punishing some who are not guilty? | |
| |
HATHORNE. As I have said, we do not trust alone | |
To spectral evidence.
MATHER. And then again, | |
| If any shall be put to death for Witchcraft, | 50 |
| We do but kill the body, not the soul. | |
| The Unclean Spirits that possessed them once | |
| Live still, to enter into other bodies. | |
| What have we gained? Surely, there s nothing gained. | |
| |
HATHORNE. Doth not the Scripture say, Thou shalt not suffer | 55 |
A Witch to live?
MATHER. The Scripture sayeth it, | |
| But speaketh to the Jews; and we are Christians. | |
What say the laws of England?
HATHORNE. They make Witchcraft | |
| Felony without the benefit of Clergy. | |
| Witches are burned in England. You have read | 60 |
| For you read all things, not a book escapes you | |
| The famous Demonology of King James? | |
| |
MATHER. A curious volume. I remember also | |
| The plot of the Two Hundred, with one Fian, | |
| The Registrar of the Devil, at their head, | 65 |
| To drown his Majesty on his return | |
| From Denmark; how they sailed in sieves or riddles | |
| Unto North Berwick Kirk in Lothian, | |
| And, landing there, danced hand in hand, and sang, | |
| Goodwife, go ye before! goodwife, go ye! | 70 |
| If ye ll not go before, goodwife, let me! | |
| While Geilis Duncan played the Witches Reel | |
Upon a jews-harp.
HATHORNE. Then you know full well | |
| The English law, and that in England Witches, | |
| When lawfully convicted and attainted, | 75 |
Are put to death.
MATHER. When lawfully convicted; | |
That is the point.
HATHORNE. You heard the evidence | |
| Produced before us yesterday at the trial | |
Of Bridget Bishop.
MATHER. One of the Afflicted, | |
| I know, bore witness to the apparition | 80 |
| Of ghosts unto the spectre of this Bishop, | |
| Saying, You murdered us! of the truth whereof | |
| There was in matter of fact too much suspicion. | |
| |
HATHORNE. And when she cast her eyes on the Afflicted, | |
| They were struck down; and this in such a manner | 85 |
| There could be no collusion in the business. | |
| And when the accused but laid her hand upon them, | |
| As they lay in their swoons, they straight revived, | |
| Although they stirred not when the others touched them. | |
| |
MATHER. What most convinced me of the womans guilt | 90 |
| Was finding hidden in her cellar wall | |
| Those poppets made of rags, with headless pins | |
| Stuck into them point outwards, and whereof | |
| She could not give a reasonable account. | |
| |
HATHORNE. When you shall read the testimony given | 95 |
| Before the Court in all the other cases, | |
| I am persuaded you will find the proof | |
| No less conclusive than it was in this. | |
| Come, then, with me, and I will tax your patience | |
| With reading of the documents so far | 100 |
| As may convince you that these sorcerers | |
| Are lawfully convicted and attainted. | |
| Like doubting Thomas, you shall lay your hand | |
| Upon these wounds, and you will doubt no more. [Exeunt. | |
| |
SCENE III.A room in COREYS house. MARTHA and two Deacons of the church.
MARTHA. Be seated. I am glad to see you here. | 105 |
| I know what you are come for. You are come | |
| To question me, and learn from my own lips | |
| If I have any dealings with the Devil; | |
In short, if I m a Witch.
DEACON (sitting down). Such is our purpose. | |
| How could you know beforehand why we came? | 110 |
| |
MARTHA. T was only a surmise.
DEACON. We came to ask you, | |
| You being with us in church covenant, | |
| What part you have, if any, in these matters. | |
| |
MARTHA. And I make answer, No part whatsoever. | |
| I am a farmers wife, a working woman; | 115 |
| You see my spinning-wheel, you see my loom, | |
| You know the duties of a farmers wife, | |
| And are not ignorant that my life among you | |
| Has been without reproach until this day. | |
Is it not true?
DEACON. So much we re bound to own; | 120 |
| And say it frankly, and without reserve. | |
| |
MARTHA. I ve heard the idle tales that are abroad; | |
| I ve heard it whispered that I am a Witch; | |
| I cannot help it. I do not believe | |
| In any Witchcraft. It is a delusion. | 125 |
| |
DEACON. How can you say that it is a delusion, | |
| When all our learned and good men believe it? | |
| Our Ministers and worshipful Magistrates? | |
| |
MARTHA. Their eyes are blinded, and see not the truth. | |
| Perhaps one day they will be open to it. | 130 |
| |
DEACON. You answer boldly. The Afflicted Children | |
Say you appeared to them.
MARTHA. And did they say | |
What clothes I came in?
DEACON. No, they could not tell. | |
| They said that you foresaw our visit here, | |
| And blinded them, so that they could not see | 135 |
The clothes you wore.
MARTHA. The cunning, crafty girls! | |
| I say to you, in all sincerity, | |
| |
| I never have appeared to any one | |
| In my own person. If the Devil takes | |
| My shape to hurt these children, or afflict them, | 140 |
| I am not guilty of it. And I say | |
| It s all a mere delusion of the senses. | |
| |
DEACON. I greatly fear that you will find too late | |
It is not so.
MARTHA (rising). They do accuse me falsely. | |
| It is delusion, or it is deceit. | 145 |
| There is a story in the ancient Scriptures | |
| Which much I wonder comes not to your minds. | |
Let me repeat it to you.
DEACON. We will hear it. | |
| |
MARTHA. It came to pass that Naboth had a vineyard | |
| Hard by the palace of the King called Ahab. | 150 |
| And Ahab, King of Israel, spake to Naboth, | |
| And said to him, Give unto me thy vineyard, | |
| That I may have it for a garden of herbs, | |
| And I will give a better vineyard for it, | |
| Or, if it seemeth good to thee, its worth | 155 |
| In money. And then Naboth said to Ahab, | |
| The Lord forbid it me that I should give | |
| The inheritance of my fathers unto thee. | |
| And Ahab came into his house displeased | |
| And heavy at the words which Naboth spake, | 160 |
| And laid him down upon his bed, and turned | |
| His face away; and he would eat no bread. | |
| And Jezebel, the wife of Ahab, came | |
| And said to him, Why is thy spirit sad? | |
| And he said unto her, Because I spake | 165 |
| To Naboth, to the Jezreelite, and said, | |
| Give me thy vineyard; and he answered, saying, | |
| I will not give my vineyard unto thee. | |
| And Jezebel, the wife of Ahab, said, | |
| Dost thou not rule the realm of Israel? | 170 |
| Arise, eat bread, and let thy heart be merry; | |
| I will give Naboths vineyard unto thee. | |
| So she wrote letters in King Ahabs name, | |
| And sealed them with his seal, and sent the letters | |
| Unto the elders that were in his city | 175 |
| Dwelling with Naboth, and unto the nobles; | |
| And in the letters wrote, Proclaim a fast; | |
| And set this Naboth high among the people, | |
| And set two men, the sons of Belial, | |
| Before him, to bear witness and to say, | 180 |
| Thou didst blaspheme against God and the King; | |
| And carry him out and stone him, that he die! | |
| And the elders and the nobles in the city | |
| Did even as Jezebel, the wife of Ahab, | |
| Had sent to them and written in the letters. | 185 |
| |
| And then it came to pass, when Ahab heard | |
| Naboth was dead, that Ahab rose to go | |
| Down unto Naboths vineyard, and to take | |
| Possession of it. And the word of God | |
| Came to Elijah, saying to him, Arise, | 190 |
| Go down to meet the King of Israel | |
| In Naboths vineyard, whither he hath gone | |
| To take possession. Thou shalt speak to him, | |
| Saying, Thus saith the Lord! What! hast thou killed | |
| And also taken possession? In the place | 195 |
| Wherein the dogs have licked the blood of Naboth | |
| Shall the dogs lick thy blood,ay, even thine! Both of the Deacons start from their seats. | |
| And Ahab then, the King of Israel, | |
| Said, Hast thou found me, O mine enemy? | |
| Elijah the Prophet answered, I have found thee! | 200 |
| So will it be with those who have stirred up | |
| The Sons of Belial here to bear false witness | |
| And swear away the lives of innocent people; | |
| Their enemy will find them out at last, | |
| The Prophets voice will thunder, I have found thee! [Exeunt. | 205 |
| |
SCENE IV.Meadows on Ipswich River. COREY and his men mowing; COREY in advance.
COREY. Well done, my men. You see, I lead the field! | |
| I m an old man, but I can swing a scythe | |
| Better than most of you, though you be younger. Hangs his scythe upon a tree. | |
| |
GLOYD (aside to the others). How strong he is! It s supernatural. | |
| No man so old as he is has such strength. | 210 |
The Devil helps him!
COREY (wiping his forehead). Now we ll rest awhile, | |
| And take our nooning. What s the matter with you? | |
| You are not angry with me,are you, Gloyd? | |
| Come, come, we will not quarrel. Let s be friends. | |
| It s an old story, that the Raven said, | 215 |
| Read the Third of Colossians and fifteenth. | |
| |
GLOYD. You re handier at the scythe, but I can beat you | |
At wrestling.
COREY. Well, perhaps so. I dont know. | |
| I never wrestled with you. Why, you re vexed! | |
Come, come, dont bear a grudge.
GLOYD. You are afraid. | 220 |
| |
COREY. What should I be afraid of? All bear witness | |
| The challenge comes from him. Now, then, my man. They wrestle, and GLOYD is thrown. | |
| |
ONE OF THE MEN. That s a fair fall.
ANOTHER. T was nothing but a foil! | |
| |
OTHERS. You ve hurt him!
COREY (helping GLOYD rise). No; this meadow-land is soft. | |
You re not hurt,are you, Gloyd?
GLOYD (rising). No, not much hurt. | 225 |
| |
COREY. Well, then, shake hands; and there s an end of it. | |
| How do you like that Cornish hug, my lad? | |
| And now we ll see what s in our basket here. | |
| |
GLOYD (aside). The Devil and all his imps are in that man! | |
| The clutch of his ten fingers burns like fire! | 230 |
| |
COREY (reverentially taking off his hat). God bless the food He hath provided for us, | |
| And make us thankful for it, for Christs sake! He lifts up a keg of cider, and drinks from it. | |
| |
GLOYD. Do you see that? Dont tell me it s not Witchcraft. | |
| Two of us could not lift that cask as he does! COREY puts down the keg, and opens a basket. A voice is heard calling. | |
| |
VOICE. Ho! Corey, Corey!
COREY. What is that? I surely | 235 |
Heard some one calling me by name!
VOICE. Giles Corey!Enter a boy, running, and out of breath. | |
| |
BOY. Is Master Corey here?
COREY. Yes, here I am. | |
| |
BOY. O Master Corey!
COREY. Well?
BOY. Your wifeyour wife | |
| |
COREY. What s happened to my wife?
BOY. She s sent to prison! | |
| |
COREY. The dream! the dream! O God, be merciful! | 240 |
| |
BOY. She sent me here to tell you.
COREY (putting on his jacket). Where s my horse? | |
| Dont stand there staring, fellow. Where s my horse? [Exit COREY. | |
| |
GLOYD. Under the trees there. Run, old man, run, run! | |
| You ve got some one to wrestle with you now | |
| Who ll trip your heels up, with your Cornish hug. | 245 |
| If there s a Devil, he has got you now. | |
| Ah, there he goes! His horse is snorting fire! | |
| |
ONE OF THE MEN. John Gloyd, dont talk so! It s a shame to talk so! | |
| He s a good master, though you quarrel with him. | |
| |
GLOYD. If hard work and low wages make good masters, | 250 |
| Then he is one. But I think otherwise. | |
| Come, let us have our dinner and be merry, | |
| And talk about the old man and the Witches. | |
| I know some stories that will make you laugh. They sit down on the grass, and eat. | |
| Now there are Goody Cloyse and Goody Good, | 255 |
| Who have not got a decent tooth between them, | |
| And yet these childrenthe Afflicted Children | |
| Say that they bite them, and show marks of teeth | |
Upon their arms!
ONE OF THE MEN. That makes the wonder greater. | |
| That s Witchcraft. Why, if they had teeth like yours, | 260 |
| T would be no wonder if the girls were bitten! | |
| |
GLOYD. And then those ghosts that come out of their graves | |
| And cry, You murdered us! you murdered us! | |
| |
ONE OF THE MEN. And all those Apparitions that stick pins | |
| Into the flesh of the Afflicted Children! | 265 |
| |
GLOYD. Oh those Afflicted Children! They know well | |
| Where the pins come from. I can tell you that. | |
| And there s old Corey, he has got a horseshoe | |
| Nailed on his doorstep to keep off the Witches, | |
| And all the same his wife has gone to prison. | 270 |
| |
ONE OF THE MEN. Oh, she s no Witch. I ll swear that Good-wife Corey | |
| Never did harm to any living creature. | |
| She s a good woman, if there ever was one. | |
| |
GLOYD. Well, we shall see. As for that Bridget Bishop, | |
| She has been tried before; some years ago | 275 |
| A negro testified he saw her shape | |
| Sitting upon the rafters in a barn, | |
| And holding in its hand an egg; and while | |
| He went to fetch his pitchfork, she had vanished. | |
| And now be quiet, will you? I am tired, | 280 |
| And want to sleep here on the grass a little. They stretch themselves on the grass. | |
| |
ONE OF THE MEN. There may be Witches riding through the air | |
| Over our heads on broomsticks at this moment, | |
| Bound for some Satans Sabbath in the woods | |
To be baptized.
GLOYD. I wish they d take you with them, | 285 |
| And hold you under water, head and ears, | |
| Till you were drowned; and that would stop your talking, | |
| If nothing else will. Let me sleep, I say. | |
| |