Reference > The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy > 5. World Literature, Philosophy, and Religion
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  The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition.  2002.
 
Locke, John
 
 
A seventeenth-century English philosopher. Locke argued against the belief that human beings are born with certain ideas already in their minds. He claimed that, on the contrary, the mind is a tabula rasa (blank slate) until experience begins to “write” on it. In his political writings, Locke attacked the doctrine of the divine right of kings and argued that governments depend on the consent of the governed.  1
‡ Locke’s political ideas were taken up by the American Founding Fathers; his influence is especially apparent in the Declaration of Independence.  2
 
 
The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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