| The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. |
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| excess |
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| SYLLABICATION: | ex·cess |
| PRONUNCIATION: | k-s s , k s s |
| NOUN: | 1. The state of exceeding what is normal or sufficient: rains that filled the reservoirs to excess. 2. An amount or quantity beyond what is normal or sufficient; a surplus. 3. The amount or degree by which one quantity exceeds another: Profit is the excess of sales over costs. 4. Intemperance; overindulgence: drank to excess. 5. A behavior or an action that exceeds proper or lawful bounds: tried to avoid engaging in emotional excesses such as hysteria and fits of temper. | | ADJECTIVE: | Being more than is usual, required, or permitted: skimming off the excess fat. See synonyms at superfluous. | | TRANSITIVE VERB: | Inflected forms: ex·cessed, ex·cess·ing, ex·cess·es To eliminate the job or position of. | | IDIOM: | in excess of Greater than; more than: unit sales in excess of 20 million. | | ETYMOLOGY: | Middle English, from Old French, from Latin excessus, past participle of exc dere, to exceed. See exceed.
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| The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. |
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