| The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. |
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| wish |
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| PRONUNCIATION: |  w sh |
| NOUN: | 1. A desire, longing, or strong inclination for a specific thing. 2. An expression of a desire, longing, or strong inclination; a petition. 3. Something desired or longed for. | | VERB: | Inflected forms: wished, wish·ing, wish·es
| | TRANSITIVE VERB: | 1. To long for; want. See synonyms at desire. 2. To entertain or express wishes for; bid: He wished her good night. 3. To call or invoke upon: I wish them luck. 4. To order or entreat: I wish you to go. 5. To impose or force; foist: They wished a hard job on her. | | INTRANSITIVE VERB: | 1. To have or feel a desire: wish for the moon. 2. To express a wish. | | ETYMOLOGY: | Middle English wissh, from wisshen, to wish, from Old English w scan. See wen-1 in Appendix I. | | OTHER FORMS: | wish er —NOUN
| | USAGE NOTE: | Wish is widely used as a polite substitute for want with infinitives: Do you wish to sit at a table on the terrace? Anyone who wishes to may leave now. This usage is appropriate for formal style, where it is natural to treat the desires of others with exaggerated deference. The corresponding use of wish with a noun-phrase object is less frequent: Anyone who wishes an aisle seat should see an attendant. Both usages are likely to sound stilted in informal style, however, and want may be substituted for wish. •A traditional rule requires the use of were rather than was in a contrary-to-fact statement that follows wish: I wish I were (not was) lighter on my feet. While many people continue to insist on upholding this rule, the indicative was in such clauses can be found in the works of many well-known writers. See Usage Notes at if, want.
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| The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. |
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