| The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07. |
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| Arana Osorio, Carlos |
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(kär´l s ärä´nä s ´ry ) (KEY) , 19182003, president of Guatemala (197074). A conservative army colonel noted for his successes during an antiguerrilla campaign (196668), he was elected president on a law-and-order platform. He declared (Nov., 1970) a state of siege, which resulted in the suspension of civil liberties, and directed a vigorous campaign that brought a decline in guerrilla-terrorist activities. Political opponents, student radicals, and labor groups also were harassed and persecuted. He instituted a five-year development plan (197175) that had little effect on the country, and later served as ambassador to Nicaragua. |
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| | | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2007 Columbia University Press. |
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