| The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05. |
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| Historians, Europe |
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| Accolti, Benedetto |
| Altamira y Crevea, Rafaél |
| Aulard, Alphonse |
| Bainville, Jacques |
| Barros, João de |
| Bielski, Martin |
| Bignon, Louis Pierre Édouard |
| Bloch, Marc |
| Burckhardt, Jacob Christoph |
| Chastellain, Georges |
| Comines, Philippe de |
| Dahlmann, Friedrich Christoph |
| Dalin, Olof von |
| Delbrück, Hans |
| Dionysius Exiguus |
| Droysen, Johann Gustav |
| Duruy, Victor |
| Einhard |
| Eustathius |
| Fischer, Fritz |
| Froissart, Jean |
| Fustel de Coulanges, Numa Denis |
| Geijer, Erik Gustav |
| Giesebrecht, Wilhelm von |
| Giry, Arthur |
| Görres, Joseph von |
| Graevius, Johann Georg |
| Gregoras, Nicephorus |
| Gregorovius, Ferdinand |
| Guicciardini, Francesco |
| Guizot, François |
| Halévy, Élie |
| Hanotaux, Gabriel |
| Herculano de Carvalho e Araújo, Alexandre |
| Herrera y Tordesillas, Antonio de |
| Hrushevsky, Mikhailo |
| Huizinga, Johan |
| Joinville, Jean, sire de |
| Jordanes |
| Jullian, Camille |
| Justin |
| Karamzin, Nikolai Mikhailovich |
| Klyuchevsky, Vasily Osipovich |
| Lamprecht, Karl |
| Las Cases, Emmanuel, comte de |
| Lavisse, Ernest |
| Lefebvre, Georges |
| Liutprand |
| López de Ayala, Pedro |
| Luchaire, Achille |
| Magnusson, Árni |
| Mariana, Juan de |
| Masson, Frédéric |
| Mathiez, Albert |
| Meinecke, Friedrich |
| Michaud, Joseph François |
| Michelet, Jules |
| Mignet, François Auguste Marie |
| Mommsen, Theodor |
| Muratori, Ludovico Antonio |
| Naruszewicz, Adam Stanislaw |
| Navarrete, Martín Fernández de |
| Nestor, Russian chronicler |
| Niebuhr, Barthold Georg |
| Oncken, Hermann |
| Oncken, Wilhelm |
| Ordericus Vitalis |
| Otto of Freising |
| Pastor, Ludwig, Freiherr von |
| Paul the Deacon |
| Pirenne, Henri |
| Pogodin, Mikhail Petrovich |
| Procopius |
| Quinet, Edgar |
| Rambaud, Alfred Nicolas |
| Ramusio, Giambattista |
| Ranke, Leopold von |
| Raynal, Guillaume Thomas François, Abbé |
| Renan, Ernest |
| Salvemini, Gaetano |
| Saxo Grammaticus |
| Scaliger, Joseph Justus |
| Seignobos, Charles |
| Siebold, Philipp Franz van |
| Sigurðsson, Jón |
| Sismondi, Jean Charles Léonard Simonde de |
| Socrates Scholasticus |
| Sorel, Albert |
| Spengler, Oswald |
| Sybel, Heinrich von |
| Thierry, Augustin |
| Thou, Jacques Auguste de |
| Treitschke, Heinrich von |
| Varchi, Benedetto |
| Villani, Giovanni |
| Villari, Pasquale |
| Volney, Constantin François de Chassebœuf, comte de |
| Waitz, Georg |
| Wallon, Henri Alexandre |
| William of Tyre |
| Wittfogel, Karl August |
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| | | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2002 Columbia University Press |
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