The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Hofuf
(hff´) (KEY) or Al Hufuf (äl h) (KEY) , town (1993 pop. 225,847), E Saudi Arabia. Textile manufacturing, food processing, and Arabian horse breeding are important economic activities. It is also a trade center for dates, wheat, and fruit and has a large mosque. Originally called Hasa, it was the center of the Karmathian movement in the 10th cent. The oil fields of Shimanya are nearby.