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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.  2001-07.
 
Jongkind, Johann Barthold
 
 
(yhän´ bär´tôlt yông´knt) (KEY) , 1819–91, Dutch landscape painter and etcher. He studied in Paris with Isabey. Jongkind’s work was a transition between the Barbizon school and the impressionists, and he notably influenced the latter group. He painted chiefly in France, though many of his scenes are Dutch. He was a fine watercolorist and one of the foremost etchers of the 19th cent. In these media he achieved a fresh rendering of atmospheric effects, especially in his marine scenes. Jongkind is represented in the Rijks Museum and in the Louvre.
 
 
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2007 Columbia University Press.

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