The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Kittim
or Chittim (both: kt´m) (KEY) . 1 Biblical term for Cyprus; often extended to include lands W of Syria. The name originally designated the Phoenician port of Citium in Cyprus. 2 Term appearing in the Dead Sea Scrolls, used of the Romans. The Kittim are referred to as warriors from the west, who capture Jerusalem.