The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Kupka, Frank
(frän´tyshk kp´kä) (KEY) , 18711957, Czech painter, etcher, and illustrator. Kupka illustrated works by Reclus and Leconte de Lisle and an edition of Aristophanes Lysistrata. In 1911 he joined the orphism movement led by Delaunay. He was one of the first painters to explore pure geometric abstraction. His decorative style was affected by the machine esthetic of the 1920s. Kupka is well represented in the Musée national dArt moderne, Paris, and in the National Gallery, Prague.