The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Mâle, Émile
(ml´ mäl) (KEY) , 18621954, French art historian. Mâle pioneered the study of French art of the Middle Ages, its forms, and especially the Eastern sources of sculptural iconography of the cathedrals of France. He was a director of the Académie de France à Rome and a member of the Académie Française. Among Mâles major works are LArt religieux du XIIIe siècle en France (1913, tr. The Gothic Image, 1958) and LArt religieux du XIIe au XVIIIe siècle (1945, tr. 1949).