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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.  2001-07.
 
Nadar
 
 
(nädär´) (KEY) , pseud. of Gaspard-Félix Tournachon (gäspär´-flks´ trnäshôN´) (KEY) , 1820–1910, French pioneer photographer and writer, b. Paris. Nadar opened a photographic studio in 1853 that became a meeting place for literary and artistic celebrities whose faces were captured in his superb portraits. He conceived the idea of mapmaking and surveying from a balloon, completing his first aerial photographs c.1858. Nadar invented the photo-essay, but his prose essays and novels brought him greater fame in his day than his photographs. His work is preserved in the Bibliothèque nationale.
 
 
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2007 Columbia University Press.

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