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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.  2001-07.
 
Spars
 
 
[from the motto “Semper Paratus,” Lat.,=always prepared], the women’s reserve of the U.S. Coast Guard, created in Nov., 1942, to release men for sea duty. Wartime enlistment reached a peak of 10,000. The service was demobilized in 1946; but it was reactivated in 1965, and women were recruited for a variety of positions.
 
 
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2007 Columbia University Press.

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