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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.  2001-07.
 
will-o’-the-wisp
 
 
phenomenon known also as ignis fatuus and jack-o’-lantern. It is seen at night as a pale, flickering light over marshland. There is no generally accepted explanation for it; it may result from the spontaneous ignition of gases (e.g., methane) produced by the disintegration of dead plant or animal matter, or it may be a form of phosphorescence. The eerie lights have given rise to many superstitions.
 
 
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2007 Columbia University Press.

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