Reference > William Shakespeare > The Oxford Shakespeare > Macbeth > Act IV. Scene III.
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William Shakespeare (1564–1616).  The Oxford Shakespeare.  1914.

Macbeth

Act IV. Scene III.


England. Before the KING’S Palace..
 
  
Enter MALCOLM and MACDUFF.
 
  Mal.  Let us seek out some desolate shade, and there 
Weep our sad bosoms empty.   4
  Macd.        Let us rather 
Hold fast the mortal sword, and like good men 
Bestride our down-fall’n birthdom; each new morn 
New widows howl, new orphans cry, new sorrows   8
Strike heaven on the face, that it resounds 
As if it felt with Scotland and yell’d out 
Like syllable of dolour. 
  Mal.        What I believe I’ll wail,  12
What know believe, and what I can redress, 
As I shall find the time to friend, I will. 
What you have spoke, it may be so perchance. 
This tyrant, whose sole name blisters our tongues,  16
Was once thought honest: you have lov’d him well; 
He hath not touch’d you yet, I am young; but something 
You may deserve of him through me, and wisdom 
To offer up a weak, poor, innocent lamb  20
To appease an angry god. 
  Macd.  I am not treacherous. 
  Mal.        But Macbeth is. 
A good and virtuous nature may recoil  24
In an imperial charge. But I shall crave your pardon; 
That which you are my thoughts cannot transpose; 
Angels are bright still, though the brightest fell; 
Though all things foul would wear the brows of grace,  28
Yet grace must still look so. 
  Macd.        I have lost my hopes. 
  Mal.  Perchance even there where I did find my doubts. 
Why in that rawness left you wife and child—  32
Those precious motives, those strong knots of love— 
Without leave-taking? I pray you, 
Let not my jealousies be your dishonours, 
But mine own safeties: you may be rightly just,  36
Whatever I shall think. 
  Macd.        Bleed, bleed, poor country! 
Great tyranny, lay thou thy basis sure, 
For goodness dares not check thee! wear thou thy wrongs;  40
The title is affeer’d! Fare thee well, lord: 
I would not be the villain that thou think’st 
For the whole space that’s in the tyrant’s grasp, 
And the rich East to boot.  44
  Mal.        Be not offended: 
I speak not as in absolute fear of you. 
I think our country sinks beneath the yoke; 
It weeps, it bleeds, and each new day a gash  48
Is added to her wounds: I think withal, 
There would be hands uplifted in my right; 
And here from gracious England have I offer 
Of goodly thousands: but, for all this,  52
When I shall tread upon the tyrant’s head, 
Or wear it on my sword, yet my poor country 
Shall have more vices than it had before, 
More suffer, and more sundry ways than ever,  56
By him that shall succeed. 
  Macd.        What should he be? 
  Mal.  It is myself I mean; in whom I know 
All the particulars of vice so grafted,  60
That, when they shall be open’d, black Macbeth 
Will seem as pure as snow, and the poor state 
Esteem him as a lamb, being compar’d 
With my confineless harms.  64
  Macd.        Not in the legions 
Of horrid hell can come a devil more damn’d 
In evils to top Macbeth. 
  Mal.        I grant him bloody,  68
Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, 
Sudden, malicious, smacking of every sin 
That has a name; but there’s no bottom, none, 
In my voluptuousness: your wives, your daughters,  72
Your matrons, and your maids, could not fill up 
The cistern of my lust; and my desire 
All continent impediments would o’erbear 
That did oppose my will; better Macbeth  76
Than such an one to reign. 
  Macd.        Boundless intemperance 
In nature is a tyranny; it hath been 
Th’ untimely emptying of the happy throne,  80
And fall of many kings. But fear not yet 
To take upon you what is yours; you may 
Convey your pleasures in a spacious plenty, 
And yet seem cold, the time you may so hoodwink.  84
We have willing dames enough; there cannot be 
That vulture in you, to devour so many 
As will to greatness dedicate themselves, 
Finding it so inclin’d.  88
  Mal.        With this there grows 
In my most ill-compos’d affection such 
A stanchless avarice that, were I king, 
I should cut off the nobles for their lands,  92
Desire his jewels and this other’s house; 
And my more-having would be as a sauce 
To make me hunger more, that I should forge 
Quarrels unjust against the good and loyal,  96
Destroying them for wealth. 
  Macd.        This avarice 
Sticks deeper, grows with more pernicious root 
Than summer-seeming lust, and it hath been 100
The sword of our slain kings: yet do not fear; 
Scotland hath foisons to fill up your will, 
Of your mere own; all these are portable, 
With other graces weigh’d. 104
  Mal.  But I have none: the king-becoming graces, 
As justice, verity, temperance, stableness, 
Bounty, perseverance, mercy, lowliness, 
Devotion, patience, courage, fortitude, 108
I have no relish of them, but abound 
In the division of each several crime, 
Acting it many ways. Nay, had I power, I should 
Pour the sweet milk of concord into hell, 112
Uproar the universal peace, confound 
All unity on earth. 
  Macd.        O Scotland, Scotland! 
  Mal.  If such a one be fit to govern, speak: 116
I am as I have spoken. 
  Macd.        Fit to govern! 
No, not to live. O nation miserable, 
With an untitled tyrant bloody-scepter’d, 120
When shalt thou see thy wholesome days again, 
Since that the truest issue of thy throne 
By his own interdiction stands accurs’d, 
And does blaspheme his breed? Thy royal father 124
Was a most sainted king; the queen that bore thee, 
Oft’ner upon her knees than on her feet, 
Died every day she liv’d. Fare thee well! 
These evils thou repeat’st upon thyself 128
Have banish’d me from Scotland. O my breast, 
Thy hope ends here! 
  Mal.        Macduff, this noble passion, 
Child of integrity, hath from my soul 132
Wip’d the black scruples, reconcil’d my thoughts 
To thy good truth and honour. Devilish Macbeth 
By many of these trains hath sought to win me 
Into his power, and modest wisdom plucks me 136
From over-credulous haste; but God above 
Deal between thee and me! for even now 
I put myself to thy direction, and 
Unspeak mine own detraction, here abjure 140
The taints and blames I laid upon myself, 
For strangers to my nature. I am yet 
Unknown to woman, never was forsworn, 
Scarcely have coveted what was mine own; 144
At no time broke my faith, would not betray 
The devil to his fellow, and delight 
No less in truth than life; my first false speaking 
Was this upon myself. What I am truly, 148
Is thine and my poorcountry’s to command; 
Whither indeed, before thy here-approach, 
Old Siward, with ten thousand war-like men, 
Already at a point, was setting forth. 152
Now we’ll together, and the chance of goodness 
Be like our warranted quarrel. Why are you silent? 
  Macd.  Such welcome and unwelcome things at once 
’Tis hard to reconcile. 156
  
Enter a Doctor.
 
  Mal.  Well; more anon. Comes the king forth, I pray you? 
  Doct.  Ay, sir; there are a crew of wretched souls 
That stay his cure; their malady convinces 160
The great assay of art; but, at his touch, 
Such sanctity hath heaven given his hand, 
They presently amend. 
  Mal.        I thank you, doctor.  [Exit Doctor. 164
  Macd.  What’s the disease he means? 
  Mal.        ’Tis call’d the evil: 
A most miraculous work in this good king, 
Which often, since my here-remain in England, 168
I have seen him do. How he solicits heaven, 
Himself best knows; but strangely-visited people, 
All swoln and ulcerous, pitiful to the eye, 
The mere despair of surgery, he cures; 172
Hanging a golden stamp about their necks, 
Put on with holy prayers; and ’tis spoken 
To the succeeding royalty he leaves 
The healing benediction. With this strange virtue, 176
He hath a heavenly gift of prophecy, 
And sundry blessings hang about his throne 
That speak him full of grace. 
  Macd.        See, who comes here? 180
  Mal.  My countryman; but yet I know him not. 
  
Enter ROSS.
 
  Macd.  My ever-gentle cousin, welcome hither. 
  Mal.  I know him now. Good God, betimes remove 184
The means that make us strangers! 
  Ross.        Sir, amen. 
  Macd.  Stands Scotland where it did? 
  Ross.        Alas! poor country; 188
Almost afraid to know itself. It cannot 
Be call’d our mother, but our grave; where nothing, 
But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile; 
Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rent the air 192
Are made, not mark’d; where violent sorrow seems 
A modern ecstasy; the dead man’s knell 
Is there scarce ask’d for who; and good men’s lives 
Expire before the flowers in their caps, 196
Dying or ere they sicken. 
  Macd.        O! relation 
Too nice, and yet too true! 
  Mal.        What’s the newest grief? 200
  Ross.  That of an hour’s age doth hiss the speaker; 
Each minute teems a new one. 
  Macd.        How does my wife? 
  Ross.  Why, well. 204
  Macd.        And all my children? 
  Ross.        Well too. 
  Macd.  The tyrant has not batter’d at their peace? 
  Ross.  No; they were well at peace when I did leave ’em. 208
  Macd.  Be not a niggard of your speech: how goes ’t? 
  Ross.  When I came hither to transport the tidings, 
Which I have heavily borne, there ran a rumour 
Of many worthy fellows that were out; 212
Which was to my belief witness’d the rather 
For that I saw the tyrant’s power a-foot. 
Now is the time of help; your eye in Scotland 
Would create soldiers, make our women fight, 216
To doff their dire distresses. 
  Mal.        Be ’t their comfort, 
We are coming thither. Gracious England hath 
Lent us good Siward and ten thousand men; 220
An older and a better soldier none 
That Christendom gives out. 
  Ross.        Would I could answer 
This comfort with the like! But I have words 224
That would be howl’d out in the desert air, 
Where hearing should not latch them. 
  Macd.        What concern they? 
The general cause? or is it a fee-grief 228
Due to some single breast? 
  Ross.        No mind that’s honest 
But in it shares some woe, though the main part 
Pertains to you alone. 232
  Macd.        If it be mine 
Keep it not from me; quickly let me have it. 
  Ross.  Let not your ears despise my tongue for ever, 
Which shall possess them with the heaviest sound 236
That ever yet they heard. 
  Macd.        Hum! I guess at it. 
  Ross.  Your castle is surpris’d; your wife and babes 
Savagely slaughter’d; to relate the manner, 240
Were, on the quarry of these murder’d deer, 
To add the death of you. 
  Mal.        Merciful heaven! 
What! man; ne’er pull your hat upon your brows; 244
Give sorrow words; the grief that does not speak 
Whispers the o’er-fraught heart and bids it break. 
  Macd.  My children too? 
  Ross.        Wife, children, servants, all 248
That could be found. 
  Macd.        And I must be from thence! 
My wife kill’d too? 
  Ross.        I have said. 252
  Mal.        Be comforted: 
Let’s make us medicine of our great revenge, 
To cure this deadly grief. 
  Macd.  He has no children. All my pretty ones? 256
Did you say all? O hell-kite! All? 
What! all my pretty chickens and their dam 
At one fell swoop? 
  Mal.        Dispute it like a man. 260
  Macd.        I shall do so; 
But I must also feel it as a man: 
I cannot but remember such things were, 
That were most precious to me. Did heaven look on, 264
And would not take their part? Sinful Macduff! 
They were all struck for thee. Naught that I am, 
Not for their own demerits, but for mine, 
Fell slaughter on their souls. Heaven rest them now! 268
  Mal.  Be this the whetstone of your sword: let grief 
Convert to anger; blunt not the heart, enrage it. 
  Macd.  O! I could play the woman with mine eyes, 
And braggart with my tongue. But, gentle heavens, 272
Cut short all intermission; front to front 
Bring thou this fiend of Scotland and myself; 
Within my sword’s length set him; if he ’scape, 
Heaven forgive him too! 276
  Mal.        This tune goes manly. 
Come, go we to the king; our power is ready; 
Our lack is nothing but our leave. Macbeth 
Is ripe for shaking, and the powers above 280
Put on their instruments. Receive what cheer you may; 
The night is long that never finds the day.  [Exeunt. 

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