E. Cobham Brewer 18101897. Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 1898.
Main Chance (The).
Profit or money, probably from the game called hazard.
1
To have an eye to the main chance, means to keep in view the money to be made out of an enterprise.
2
In the game of hazard, the first throw of the dice is called the main, which must be between four and nine, the player then throws his chance, which determines the main.