| E. Cobham Brewer 18101897. Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 1898. |
| | | Mass (The). | | |
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| Pope Celestinus ordained the introit and the gloria in excelsis. |
| Pope Gregory the Great ordered the kyrie eleison to be repeated nine times, and introduced the prayer. |
| Pope Gelasius ordained the Epistle and Gospel. |
| Pope Damasus introduced the Credo. |
| Pope Alexander put into the canon the following clause: Qui pridie quam pateretur. |
| Pope Sextus introduced the Sanctus. |
| Pope Innocent the pax. |
| Pope Leo the Oràte Fratres, and the words in the canon: Sanctum Sacrificium et immaculatiani Hostram. | |
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E. Kinesman: Lives of the Saints, p. 187 (1623). |
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