E. Cobham Brewer 18101897. Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 1898.
Roderick,
the thirty-fourth and last of the Visigothic kings, was the son of Theodofred, and grandson of King Chindasuintho. Witiza, the usurper, put out the eyes of Theodofred and murdered Favila, a younger brother of Roderick; but Roderick, having recovered his fathers throne, put out the eyes of the usurper. The sons of Witiza, joining with Count Julian, invited the aid of Muza ibn Nozeir, the Arab chief, who sent Tarik into Spain with a large army. Roderick was routed at the battle of Guadalete, near Xeres de la Frontera (July 17th, 711). Southey has taken this story for an epic poem in twenty-five booksblank verse. (See RODRIGO.)