E. Cobham Brewer 18101897. Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 1898.
Running Thursday.
In the beginning of the reign of William III. a rumour ran that the French and Irish Papists had landed; a terrible panic ensued, and the people betook themselves to the country, running for their lives. Joseph Perry says: I was dismally affrighted the day called Running Thursday. It was that day the report reached our town, and I expected to be killed (his Life). The day in question was Thursday, Dec. 13, 1688.