E. Cobham Brewer 18101897. Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 1898.
Sun.
Hebrew, Elohim (God); Greek, helios (the sun); Breton, heol; Latin, sol; German, sonne; Anglo-Saxon, sunne. As a deity, called Adonis by the Phnicians, and Apollo by the Greeks and Romans.
1
Sun. Harris, in his Herms, asserts that all nations ascribe to the sun a masculine and the moon a feminine gender. For confutation see MOON.
2
City of the Sun. Rhodes was so called because the sun was its tutelar deity. The Colossos of Rhodes was consecrated to the sun. On or Heliopolis, Egypt.