E. Cobham Brewer 18101897. Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 1898.
Blouse.
A short smock-frock of a blue colour worn commonly by French workmen. Bleu is French argot for manteau.
1
A garment called bliaut or bliaus, which appears to have been another name for a surcoat . In this bliaus we may discover the modern French blouse, a smock-frock.Planché: British Costume.