E. Cobham Brewer 18101897. Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 1898.
Copper (A).
A policeman. Said to be so called from the copper badge which Fernando Wood, of New York, appointed them to wear; but more likely a variant of cop (q.v.).
1
There were cries of Coppers, Coppers! in the yard, and then a violent struggle . . Whoever it was that was wanted had been evidently sécured and dragged off to gaol.T. Terrell: Lady Delmar, 1.