E. Cobham Brewer 18101897. Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 1898.
Danaides (4 syl.).
Daughters of Danaos (King of Argos). They were fifty in number, and married the fifty sons of Ægyptos. They all but one murdered their husbands on their wedding-night, and were punished in the infernal regions by having to draw water everlastingly in sieves from a deep well.
1
This is an allegory. The followers of Danaos taught the Argives to dig wells, and irrigate their fields in the Egyptian manner. As the soil of Argos was very dry and porous, it was like a sieve.
2
The names of the fifty Danaïds and their respective husbands are as follows:
3
Actæa
wife of Periphas.
Adianta
Daïphron.
Adyta
Menalcs.
Agav
Lycos.
Amymon
Encelados.
Anaxibia
Archelaos.
Antodica
Clytos.
Asteria
Chtos.
Autholea
Cisseus.
Automata
Architelos.
Autono
Eurylochos.
Brycea
Chthonios.
Caliidio
Pandion.
Celeno
Hyxobios.
Chrysipp
Chrysippos.
Chrysothemis
Asteris.
Cleodora
Lixos.
Cleopatra
Agenor.
Clio
Asterias.
Critomedia
Antipaphos.
Damon
Amyntor.
Dioxipp
Ægyptos.
Electra
Peristhens.
Erato
Bromios.
Eupheno
Hyperbios.
Eurydic
Dryas.
Evipp
Imbros.
Glauca
Alcis.
Glaucippa
Potamon.
Gorga
Hyppothoa.
Gorgophon
Proteus.
Helcita
Cassos.
Hippodamia
Ister.
Hippodica
Idras.
Hippomedus
Alcmenon.
Hyperippa
Hippocorists.
Hypermnestra
Lynceus.*
Iphimedusa
Euchenor.
Mnestra
Egios.
Ocypet
Lampos.
Oim
Arbelos.
Phart
Eurydamas.
Pilarga
Idmon.
Piren
Agaptolemos.
Podarca
neus.
Rhoda
Hippolytos.
Rhodia
Chalcedon.
Sthenela
Sthenelos.
Stygna
Polyctor.
Theano
Phanths.
Lynceus (2 syl.), the one saved by his wife, is marked with an asterisk (*).