11) Margaret of Austria. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Margaret of Austria, 1480-1530, Hapsburg princess, regent of the Netherlands; daughter of Emperor Maximilian I. She was betrothed (1483) to the dauphin of France,...
12) Holy Roman Emperors (table). The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Holy Roman Emperors (table), Saxon dynastyOtto I, 936-73Otto II, 973-83Otto III, 983-1002Henry II, 1002-24 Salian or Franconian dynastyConrad II, 1024-39Henry III,...
13) Habsburg, Austrian royal family. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.
2001
...Habsburg, Austrian royal family, family: see Hapsburg....
14) Ladislaus V. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Ladislaus V, or Ladislaus Posthumus, 1440-57, king of Hungary (1444-57) and, as Ladislaus I, king of Bohemia (1453-57). Ladislaus, duke of Austria by birth as the...
15) pragmatic sanction. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...The term originated in Roman law and was used on the continent of Europe until modern times. The Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges, issued by Charles VII of France in...
16) Thirty Years War. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Thirty Years War, 1618-48, general European war fought mainly in Germany. 1 General Character of the WarThere were many territorial, dynastic, and religious issues...
17) Arcimboldo, Giuseppe. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Court painter to the Hapsburg kings, Arcimboldo is celebrated for his grotesque, realistically rendered, symbolic portraits constructed from fruits, vegetables, animals,...
18) Maria Theresa. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Austrian archduchess, queen of Bohemia and Hungary (1740-80), consort of Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and dowager empress after the accession (1765) of her son, Joseph...
19) Bocskay, Stephen. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Seeking to secure the independence of Transylvania, he supported his nephew, Prince Sigismund Bathory of Transylvania, first against the pro-Ottoman, then against...
20) Rudolf II. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Rudolf II, 1552-1612, Holy Roman emperor (1576-1612), king of Bohemia (1575-1611) and of Hungary (1572-1608), son and successor of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II....
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