11) Beyazid I. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Beyazid I, (bayazid´) (KEY) , 1347-1403, Ottoman sultan (1389-1402), son and successor of Murad I. He besieged Byzantine Emperor Manuel II at Constantinople, then...
12) Urban VI. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Urban VI, 1318?-1389, pope (1378-89), whose election was the immediate cause of the Great Schism; a Neapolitan named Bartolomeo Prignano; successor of Gregory XI....
13) Urban VI. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth
Edition. 2000.
...Pope (1378-1389) who precipitated the Great Schism by alienating the French cardinals, who in turn elected an antipope (1378)....
14) Boniface IX. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language:
Fourth Edition. 2000.
...Pope (1389-1404) whose papacy was marked by struggle against the Avignon antipopes....
15) Hafiz. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Hafiz, (hafez´) (KEY) [Arab.,=one who has memorized the Qur'an], 1319-1389?, Persian lyric poet, b. Shiraz. His original name was Shams al-Din Muhammad. He acquired...
16) Medici, Cosimo de'. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Medici, Cosimo de , (ko´zemo da me´diche, Ital. ma´deche) (KEY) , 1389-1464, Italian merchant prince, first of the Medici family to rule Florence. He is often called...
17) Bedford, John of Lancaster, duke of. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth
Edition. 2001
...Bedford, John of Lancaster, duke of, 1389-1435, English nobleman; third son of Henry IV of England and brother of Henry V. At the death (1422) of his brother and...
18) Muhammad I, Ottoman sultan. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Muhammad I, Ottoman sultan, or Mehmet I (memet´) (KEY) (Muhammad the Restorer), 1389?-1421, Ottoman sultan (1413-21), son of Beyazid I. By defeating his brothers...
19) Stip. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...waters. Stip was an important center of the medieval Serbian and Bulgarian empires. From 1389 to 1913, it belonged to the Turks. The town has preserved a 14th-century...
20) Mayor. Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 1898
...magistrate of London is The Right Hon. the Lord Mayor, one of the Privy Council.Since 1389 the chief magistrate of York has been a Lord Mayor, and in 1894 those of...
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