11) Ibn Tufayl. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Ibn Tufayl, (iŽbn toofalŽ) (KEY) , d. 1185/86?, 12th-century Spanish-Arab philosopher and physician, b. near Granada. His chief work was a philosophical romance,...
12) Alfonso I. The American Heritageź Dictionary of the English Language:
Fourth Edition. 2000.
...King of Portugal (1139-1185) who won Portuguese independence from Castile (1139) and established a monarchy....
13) Andronicus I. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Andronicus I, (Andronicus Comnenus) (andrniŽks komneŽns) (KEY) , 1120?-1185, Byzantine emperor (1183-85), nephew of John II. He acceded to the throne by strangling...
14) Alfonso I, king of Portugal. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Alfonso I, king of Portugal, 1109?-1185, first king of Portugal, son of Henry of Burgundy. After his father's death (1112), his mother, Countess Teresa, ruled the...
15) William of Tyre. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...William of Tyre, (tiŽr) (KEY) , b. c.1130, d. before 1185, historian and churchman. Born in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem and possibly of French extraction, he received...
16) Blanche of Castile. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Blanche of Castile, (blaNsh, kastelŽ) (KEY) , 1185?-1252, queen of Louis VIII of France and regent during the minority (1226-34) of their son Louis IX. A forceful...
17) Conqueror. Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 1898
...Great. The conqueror of the world. (B.C. 356, 336-323.) 2 Alfonso of Portugal. (1094, 1137-1185.) 3 Aurungzebe the Great. Alemgir. The most powerful of the great...
18) 's Hertogenbosch. The American Heritageź Dictionary of the English
Language: Fourth Edition. 2000.
...A city of south-central Netherlands north-northwest of Eindhoven. Chartered c. 1185, it was a fortress city until 1874. Population: 94,893....
19) Alfonso II, king of Portugal. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.
2001
...Alfonso II, king of Portugal, (Alfonso the Fat), 1185-1223, king of Portugal (1211-23), son and successor of Sancho I. His reign was spent in struggles with the church...
20) Sancho I, king of Portugal. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Sancho I, king of Portugal, c.1154-1211, king of Portugal (1185-1211), son and successor of Alfonso I. He was associated in his father's government from c.1170. Sancho...
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