11) Peregrinus, Petrus. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Peregrinus, Petrus, (Peter the Pilgrim) (pe´trs pergrin´s) (KEY) , c.1220-?, medieval scholar and soldier. The tutor of Roger Bacon, he wrote the first important...
12) Pisano, Nicola. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Pisano, Nicola, (neko´la peza´no) (KEY) , b. c.1220, d. between 1278 and 1287, major Italian sculptor, believed to have come from Apulia. He founded a new school...
13) Saxo Grammaticus. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Saxo Grammaticus, (sak´so grmat´iks) (KEY) , c.1150-c.1220, the first important Danish historian. He was in the service of Absalon, archbishop of Lund, at whose suggestion...
14) Enzio. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Enzio, (an´tseo) (KEY) or Enzo (an´tso) (KEY) , c.1220-72, king of Sardinia, illegitimate son of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. He married a Sardinian heiress and...
15) Hartmann von Aue. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Hartmann von Aue, (hart´man fn ou´) (KEY) , c.1170-c.1220, German poet whose name is also spelled von Ouwe. His chivalric romances Erec and Iwain are tales of Arthurian...
16) Montpellier, University of. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Montpellier, University of, at Montpellier, France; founded 1220 by Cardinal Conrad and confirmed by papal bull. The university was suppressed during the French Revolution...
17) Thomas of Erceldoune. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Thomas of Erceldoune, (ur´sldoon´) (KEY) , fl. 1220?-1297?, Scottish seer and poet, also known as Thomas the Rhymer and Thomas Learmont. Evidence of his existence...
18) Farid ad-Din Attar. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Farid ad-Din Attar, (fared´ ad-den at-tar´) (KEY) , 1142?-1220?, b. Nishapur, Persia, one of the greatest Sufi mystic poets of Islam. His masterpiece is the Mantiq...
19) Acominatus, Michael. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Acominatus, Michael, (komina´ts) (KEY) , or Michael Choniates (konea´tez) (KEY) , c.1140-1220, Byzantine writer and metropolitan of Athens. Acominatus' speeches,...
20) Wolfram von Eschenbach. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Wolfram von Eschenbach, (vol´fram fn esh´nbakh) (KEY) , c.1170-c.1220, German poet. Perhaps the greatest of the German minnesingers, and one of the finest poets of...
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