11) Arezzo. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...and was made (11th cent.) a free commune. Siding with the Ghibellines, it was defeated (1289) at Campaldino by Florence, to which it passed definitively in 1384....
12) Dante Alighieri. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...He was a member of the Florentine cavalry that routed the Ghibellines at Campaldino in 1289. The next year, after the death (1290) of Beatrice, the woman he loved,...
13) Sudak. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...the town, and the Venetians established a community there. After repeated Tatar attacks (1289, 1322, 1327), Sudak passed to Genoa and was fortified; but it declined...
14) Charles II, king of Naples. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...and Charles succeeded to the Neapolitan throne, although he was not crowned until 1289, following his release. The war in Sicily against James (James II of Aragon),...
15) Reggio nell' Emilia. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...equipment. Founded by Rome in the 2d cent. B.C., it later became a free commune and in 1289 came under the Este family. Points of interest include the 13th-century...
16) 1261. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
...Asia before the 17th century. Christopher Columbus and others relied heavily on it. 3 1289-99 The advance of the Mamluks (See 1291); capture of Tripoli, 1289; of...
17) Tripoli, city, Lebanon. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...during the siege its great library was destroyed. Tripoli was sacked by the sultan of Egypt in 1289 and was later rebuilt. The British conquered it from the Turks...
18) Montpellier. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...estates of Languedoc. Montpellier's fame rests principally on its university, founded in 1289. Its noted medical faculty is traced to the 10th cent.; Rabelais was...
19) §20. Minor Chroniclers. IX. Latin Chroniclers from the Eleventh to the
Thirteenth Centuries. Vol. 1. From the Beginnings to the Cycles of Romance.
The Cambridge History of English and American Literature: An Encyclopedia
in Eighteen Volumes. 1907–21
...for the years 1258-65; and Thomas Wykes, a monk of Osney, whose chronicle extends down to 1289, and is an authority of the first importance for the whole history...
20) Edward I. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...Marches, and in 1284 he extended the English administration to Wales. In France from 1286 to 1289 he improved the administration of Gascony. 3After the death in 1290...
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