12) Thorvaldsen, Albert Bertel. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...is especially notable. Among Thorvaldsen's historical portrait sculptures are that of Pope Pius VII (St. Peter's, Rome) and Conradin, Last of the Hohenstaufen (Naples)....

13) g. The Italian States. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
...10 percent for goods carried on French, British, and Spanish ships. (3) Papal States: Pope Pius VII returned after a long exile and restored the Company of Jesus....

14) Pius VI. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...the French took him to Turin and to Grenoble; he died at Valence. He was succeeded by Pius VII. In 1802 his body was taken to Rome....

15) IV. Roman Popes. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
...Clement XIV (Lorenzo Ganganelli)1775-99 Pius VI (Gianangelo Braschi)1800-1823 Pius VII (Barnaba Chiaramonti)1823-29 Leo XII (Annibale della Genga)1829-30 Pius VIII...

16) Catholic Emancipation. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...attempt to secure a general repeal of the Penal Laws was thwarted by George III. Pope Pius VII consented to a royal veto on episcopal nominations if the Penal Laws...

17) coronation. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...the emperor by the pope was instituted by Louis I in 816. In 1804, Napoleon I brought Pope Pius VII to Paris to crown him in Notre Dame cathedral; but, in a famous...

18) Pius IV. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...a Milanese named Giovanni Angelo de' Medici; successor of Paul IV. He was probably not related to the great Medici family. His career in Rome began in 1527, and he...

19) Bonaparte. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...against Napoleon's wishes. 5Lucien went to live in Italy under the protection of Pope Pius VII, who made him prince of Canino. When Napoleon made the pope a prisoner,...

20) Papal States. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
...invaders under Napoleon Bonaparte (see Napoleon I) in 1796. Pius VI and his successor, Pius VII, saw their states curtailed, occupied, and twice abolished between...