Gas Laws Lab Report
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University of the People *
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Course
1101
Subject
Chemistry
Date
Dec 6, 2023
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docx
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11
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Gas Laws
Data Collection
Following your detailed protocol based on the videos, perform all the experiments.
Record your observations and take pictures of your key steps in the process.
Your
observations and images need to be incorporated in your data section and this section
should be as detailed as possible as you will use this information to complete your
discussion.
Reaction of Baking Soda with Vinegar:
1.
Prepare distilled white vinegar, baking soda, 100 mL graduated cylinder, digital
scale, Erlenmeyer’s flask, balloon, strip of yarn, ruler, scissors, weighing boat,
and plastic spoon.
2.
Place weighing boat on scale and zero-out. Then measure EXACTLY 2.40 grams
of baking soda. Adjust the amount with a plastic spoon if necessary.
3.
Transfer the baking soda into the balloon. Pour 150 mL of distilled white vinegar
into the Erlenmeyer’s flask. Then place the balloon onto the lip of the flask.
*I am using an empty water bottle instead because I could not fit the balloon onto
the flask that was provided in my kit. The lip was too wide.
*I also ended up changing my balloon because there was a small hole found.
4.
Dump the contents of the baking soda into the vinegar and watch the balloon
inflate as the reaction is happening. Once over, carefully take off the balloon from
the Erlenmeyer’s flask and knot it.
5.
Wrap the yarn around the center of the balloon and trim off once the yarn meets
the other end.
6.
Measure the length of the yarn in centimeters using the ruler. The circumference
of the balloon is 40 cm.
Scent Diffusion:
1.
Prepare 2 balloons, a blueberry, lemon peels and 2 kitchen knives.
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Related Questions
A student dissolves 10.3g of ammonium nitrate NH4NO3 in 300.g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water fall from 22.0°C to 19.3°C over the course of 3.1 minutes.
Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction:
NH4NO3s -> NH+4aq + NO−3aq
You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits.
Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither?
If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case.
Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔHrxn per mole of NH4NO3.
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5
A chemistry lab with 22,000 cubic feet was contaminated with hydrogen sulfide. What will the average H2S concentration be if dilution air is provided for 15 minutes? Assume STP, q = 0, C1 =1,500 ppm, mi = 1.0, and Qd = 2000 scfm. You need to include what equation you use, show you step-by-step calculations and include appropriate unit (such as scfm or acfm) for credits
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The data below was collected using the procedure described in your lab notebook:
Mass (before reaction): test tube + HCl(aq) + stir bar + capsule
27.000 g
Mass (after reaction): test tube + HCl(aq) + stir bar + capsule
25.000 g
Volume of water displaced from the squirt bottle
146 mL
Temperature of the CO2(g)
298.5 K
Pressure (atm)
1.012 atm
Using this data answer each of the questions below. Enter your answer to three significant figures and enter only the numerical value in the answer box.
Calculate the mass of CO2(g).
Calculate the number of moles of CO2(g).
Calculate the density of CO2(g) in g/L.
Calculate the molar mass of CO2 assuming a temperature of 298.5 K.
Calculate the Gas constant, R, in L*atm/K*mol.
Calculate the % error of the value of the Gas constant, R.
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Please answer this question as fast as you can please and tahnk you. I will afterwards write an wonderful review on solving the question. Thank you.
Which piece of common lab glassware is most likely to be labelled as TC. This label describes its primary use in the lab.
Burette
Traditional Funnel
Volumetric Flask
Volumetric Pipette
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The water temperature was 19.8°C.
The barometer in the lab read 756.9 mm Hg and
31.97 mL of gas was collected
The vapor pressure of water at this temperature is 17.32 mm Hg.
Calculate the student’s experimental value of R. Report your answer to four places after the decimal.
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66.2 is your evidence
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evolves
272.mmol
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1atm
. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
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Covert 797 mm Hg to atm.
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Gas laws
May I get some help on this please. Thank you very much.
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In an experiment, sulfuric acid reacted with different volumes of sodium thiosulfate in water. A yellow precipitate was formed during the reaction. A cross drawn at the base of each flask became gradually invisible due the formation of this yellow precipitate. The time taken for the cross to become invisible was recorded. A partial record of the experiment is shown.
Experimental Record
Flask
Volume ofH2SO4
Volume ofSodium Thiosulfate
Volume ofWater
Time
1
5 mL
50 mL
0 mL
19 seconds
2
5 mL
40 mL
10 mL
3
5 mL
30 mL
20 mL
4
5 mL
20 mL
30 mL
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it was for ideal gas.
%rsd: 5.08
std: 0.0043
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nitric acid
chemical name
chemical formula
other common names
molecular weight
appearance
state (solid, liquid, gas)
transparency (opaque, transparent, translucent)
colour
reactivity data (corrosive, flammable, oxidizer, incompatible chemicals, other chemicals it reacts with)
fire and explosion data
toxicological data
storage information
preventative measures to be taken when using the chemical
first aid procedures (the 2 most common)
disposal method
the 4 HMIS ratings (health, flammability, physical hazard and personal protective equipment)
at the end, you may also add a short section in which you add a few personal comments about the chemical in question
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What are the uses of Laboratory Apparatus below:
1. Aspirator or Pipette Bulb
2. Evaporating Dish
3. Mortar and Pestle
4. Graduated Pipette
5. Acid Burette
6. Spatula
7. Stirring Rod
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Related Questions
- A student dissolves 10.3g of ammonium nitrate NH4NO3 in 300.g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water fall from 22.0°C to 19.3°C over the course of 3.1 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: NH4NO3s -> NH+4aq + NO−3aq You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔHrxn per mole of NH4NO3.arrow_forward5 A chemistry lab with 22,000 cubic feet was contaminated with hydrogen sulfide. What will the average H2S concentration be if dilution air is provided for 15 minutes? Assume STP, q = 0, C1 =1,500 ppm, mi = 1.0, and Qd = 2000 scfm. You need to include what equation you use, show you step-by-step calculations and include appropriate unit (such as scfm or acfm) for creditsarrow_forwardThe data below was collected using the procedure described in your lab notebook: Mass (before reaction): test tube + HCl(aq) + stir bar + capsule 27.000 g Mass (after reaction): test tube + HCl(aq) + stir bar + capsule 25.000 g Volume of water displaced from the squirt bottle 146 mL Temperature of the CO2(g) 298.5 K Pressure (atm) 1.012 atm Using this data answer each of the questions below. Enter your answer to three significant figures and enter only the numerical value in the answer box. Calculate the mass of CO2(g). Calculate the number of moles of CO2(g). Calculate the density of CO2(g) in g/L. Calculate the molar mass of CO2 assuming a temperature of 298.5 K. Calculate the Gas constant, R, in L*atm/K*mol. Calculate the % error of the value of the Gas constant, R.arrow_forward
- NDIR is usually used to measure a single constituent of an air sample. Think what the name implies and consider how such an instrument might be designed. You may use illustration to explain your answer.arrow_forwardDescribe the principle of electrostatic precipitator and cyclone separator. How these equipment/technology can be useful in mitigating source gaseous pollution from industry?arrow_forwardPlease answer this question as fast as you can please and tahnk you. I will afterwards write an wonderful review on solving the question. Thank you. Which piece of common lab glassware is most likely to be labelled as TC. This label describes its primary use in the lab. Burette Traditional Funnel Volumetric Flask Volumetric Pipettearrow_forward
- A previous Chem 100 student carried out the experiment you did by reacting 0.035 g of magnesium. The following data was collected in their lab notebook. The water temperature was 19.8°C. The barometer in the lab read 756.9 mm Hg and 31.97 mL of gas was collected The vapor pressure of water at this temperature is 17.32 mm Hg. Calculate the student’s experimental value of R. Report your answer to four places after the decimal.arrow_forwardThis question needs to be answered in full and submitted in the Part 2 assignment link. Please note all the relevant variables, i.e. mass, volume, pressure and temperature.At elevated temperatures, sodium chlorate decomposes into sodium chloride and oxygen gas. 2 NaCℓO3 (s) → 2 NaCℓ (s) + 3 O2 (g) A 0.6625 g sample of impure sodium chlorate was heated until the production of oxygen ceased. The oxygen, collected over water, occupied 65.4 mL at 22.0⁰C and 743 torr.(At 22.0⁰C the vapour pressure of water is 19.8 torr) The mass percent of NaCℓO3 (106.4407 g/mol) in the original sample, i.e. percentage purity, in %, isarrow_forwardList some industrial plants in kenya and indicate the gaseous pollutants they emitarrow_forward
- Ammonium chloride and calcium hydroxide can react. The ammonia that is released in the reaction is collected in a gas syringe and sealed in. This gas is allowed to come to room temperature which is 32.0oC. The volume of the ammonia is found to be 182 ml. It is now placed in a water bath set at 47.6oC. What will be the volume reading after the syringe has been left in the bath for some time. (assume the plunger moves completely freely)?arrow_forwardWhen working with gases, it is important to ensure that there are no leaks. If there was a methane gas (CH4) leak, what are two potential hazards that would be created?arrow_forwardPlease use Vc=64.20L for hydrogen gas.arrow_forward
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SEE MORE QUESTIONS
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Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781285199030Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199030
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co