AP ECON 1000 Chapter 3_ Law of Supply
.pdf
keyboard_arrow_up
School
York University *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
ECON 1000
Subject
Economics
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
Pages
10
Uploaded by siyapaatel on coursehero.com
York University
Date:
September 21, 2022
.
AP ECON 1000 D
Name:
Siya Patel
.
Chapter 3:
Law of Supply
Costs are Opportunity Costs
Businesses must pay higher prices to obtain more of an input because opportunity costs change with
circumstances.
The marginal costs of additional inputs (like labour) are ultimately opportunity costs — the best
alternative use of the input.
●
Marginal cost:
additional opportunity cost of increasing quantity supplied.
●
Marginal cost changes with circumstances.
○
Increases as you increase the quantity supplied.
●
To buy inputs, a business must pay the price matching best opportunity cost of the input
owner.
Sunk Costs Don’t Matter for Future Choices
Sunk costs that cannot be reversed are
not
part of opportunity costs. Sunk costs do
not
influence
smart, forward-looking decisions.
●
Sunk costs:
past expenses that cannot be recovered.
○
Sunk costs are the same no matter which fork in the road you take, so
no influence on
smart choices
.
○
Not part of opportunity costs to consider when making forward-looking choices.
The Law of Supply
Your Supply of Hours Worked
Price
(minimum willing accept per hour)
Quantity Supplied
(hours of work at that price)
$15
10 -12
$30
35
$45
55
●
If the price of a product or service rises, the quantity supplied increases. Businesses increase
production when higher prices either create higher profits or cover higher marginal
opportunity costs of production.
●
Supply;
businesses’ willingness to produce a particular product or service because price
covers all opportunity costs.
●
Quantity supplied;
quantity you actually plan to supply at a given price
●
Marginal opportunity cost;
complete term for any cost relevant to a smart decision All
opportunity costs are marginal costs;
○
all marginal costs are opportunity costs.
●
Increasing marginal opportunity costs arise because inputs are not equally productive in all
activities
○
Where inputs are equally productive in all activities, marginal opportunity costs are
constant.
●
Law of supply;
if the price of a product or service rises,
quantity supplied
increases.
●
Market supply;
sum
of supplies of all businesses willing to produce a particular product or
service.
●
Supply curve;
shows relationship between price and
quantity supplied
, other things
remaining the same.
○
There are two ways to read a supply curve
Chapter 3:
Law of Supply
↳
As a supply curve, read
over and down
from price to quantity supplied.
↳
As a marginal cost curve, read
up and over
from quantity supplied to price.
●
A
marginal cost curve
shows the minimum price businesses will accept that covers all
marginal opportunity costs of production.
What Can Change Supply?
Quantity supplied is changed only by a change in price. Supply is changed by all other influences on
business decisions.
●
Supply is a catch-all term summarising all possible influences on businesses’ willingness to
produce a particular product or service.
○
Increase in supply;
increase in businesses’ willingness to produce. Rightward shift
of supply curve.
○
Decrease in supply;
decrease in businesses’ willingness to produce. Leftward shift of
supply curve.
●
Supply changes
with changes in technology, environment, prices of inputs, prices of related
products or services produced, expected future prices, number of businesses. For example,
supply increases with:
○
improvement in technology
○
environmental change helping production
○
fall in price of an input
↳
Labour
↳
Capital
↳
Raw Materials
○
fall in price of a related product or service
○
fall in expected future price
○
increase in number of businesses
Change in Quantity Supplied
●
Decrease in quantity supplied is movement down along an unchanged supply curve.
●
Increase in quantity supplied is a movement up along an unchanged supply curve.
Change in Supply
●
If a factor that we normally hold constant in order to draw an upward sloping supply curve
changes that causes a change in supply.
●
Increase in supply is the rightward shift of supply curve.
●
Decrease in supply is a leftward shift of supply curve.
Law of Demand and Changes in Supply
The Law of Supply
The quantity supplied of a product or service
Decreases if:
Increases if:
●
Price of the product or service rises
●
Price of product or service falls
Changes in Demand
The demand for a product or service
Decreases if:
Increases if:
Chapter 3:
Law of Supply
●
—————
●
Environmental change harms production
●
Price of an input rises
●
Price of a related product or services rises
●
Expected future price rise
●
Number of business decreases
●
Technology improves
●
Environmental change helps production
●
Price of an input falls
●
Price of a related product or services falls
●
Expected future price falls
●
Number of business increases
Lecture Module 3:
Multiple Choice Knowledge Check
1.
As you shift your time away from alternative uses in order to work more;
a)
The marginal cost of your time increases.
↳
A smart choice is to give up the least valuable alternative first so you give up
increasingly valuable (costly) alternatives as you work more.
b)
The marginal cost of your time decreases.
c)
You give up your least valuable alternative last.
d)
You give up your favourite alternative first.
2.
Many gamblers on slot machines believed that the more they lose, the greater are their
chances of winning in the next turn. The actual chances of winning are random – they do not
depend on past turns. Therefore, the money lost already is a
a)
Smart cost.
b)
Sunk cost.
↳
Previously lost money, which does not influence future winnings, is a sunk
cost.
c)
Opportunity Cost.
d)
Total Cost.
3.
If all workers and equipment is a business are equally productive in all activities, the
opportunity cost of increasing output
a)
Is constant.
↳
The lost production is the same (constant) from each worker shifted out of an
activity.
b)
Decreases.
c)
Is a smart cost.
d)
Increases.
4.
A county can produce these combinations of guns and butter:
3 guns and 0 butter
2 guns and 3 butter
0 guns and 7 butter
For this production possibilities frontier, the opportunity cost of producing
a)
butter is constant as more butter is produced.
b)
guns are constant as more guns are produced.
↳
For questions like these, you have to calculate the For opportunity cost per 1
gun. Moving from 0 guns to 2 guns, the opportunity cost of 4 butter (give up)
must be divided by 2 guns (get), yielding an opportunity cost of 2 butter per
gun. Moving from 2 guns to 3 guns, the opportunity cost of 3 butter (give up)
is already per (1) gun.
c)
guns decrease as more guns are produced.
d)
guns increase as more guns are produced.
↳
The first 2 guns have an opportunity cost of 4 butter (7 - 3) or 2 butter/gun.
The 3rd gun has an opportunity cost of 3 butter (3 - 0). So opportunity cost is
increasing.
Chapter 3:
Law of Supply
5.
A rise in the price of a service
a)
Increase the quantity supplied of the service.
↳
This is the law of supply. An increase in price increases quantity supplied
(not supply).
b)
Increase the supply of the service.
c)
Increases demand for the service.
d)
Decrease demand for the service.
↳
It is really important to understand the difference between a change in supply,
and a change in quantity supplies. Go back and review the Micro textbook
Chapters 3.3 and 3.4.
6.
A market has 10 identical businesses. When the price is $60, one business’s quantity supplied
is 50 units and market supplied is
a)
50 units.
b)
600 units.
c)
500 units
-
A the price of $60, each of the 10 businesses supplies 50 units, so total
market supply is 10
15 units equals 500 units.
×
d)
3000 units.
↳
To calculate the market supply, at each price you sum the quantities supplied
by all businesses, At a price of $60, each business supply 50 units so 10
businesses supply 10
15 units equals 500 units.
×
7.
You read a
a)
Supply curve as the minimum price business will
b)
Marginal cost curve as the maximum price businesses will accept.
c)
Marginal cost curve up and over.
↳
For any quantity, you read a marginal cost curve by going up and over to see
the minimum prie businesses will accept, that covers all opportunity cost of
production, Read supply curves over and down, from price to quantity
supplied at that price.
d)
Marginal cost over and down.
8.
The market supply of tires decreases if
a)
The expected future price falls.
b)
The price of oil – an input for tires – rises.
↳
Rising input prices cause a leftward shift of the supply curve. The other
answers increase the market supply of tires, causing a rightward shift of the
supply curve.
c)
Tire-making technology improves.
d)
New tire business enters the market.
9.
Popeye’s Parlour supplies both piercing and tattoo services. Higher prices for piercings causes
Popeye’s
a)
Quantity supplied of tattoos is increasing.
b)
Supply of tattoos to decrease.
↳
Piercings and tattoos are related products for Popeye’s Parlour.
c)
Supply of tattoos to increase.
d)
Quantity supplied of tattoos to decrease.
10. Some business owners are chatting over coffee. Which quotation refers to a leftward shift of
the supply curve?
a)
“Our new, sophisticated equipment will allow us to undercut our competitors.”
b)
“Wage increases have forced us to raise our prices.”
Chapter 3:
Law of Supply
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
. What is the difference between micro and macro economics? Give an example of a microeconomic phenomenon and an example of a macroeconomic one.
2. Go to the internet and find a recent article that you find that is relevant for this section. Provide the link, and a summary of the article and discuss, in a few words, why you found the article interesting
3. Provide an example of a sunk cost. How does this differ from a marginal cost? Explain a time you did (or should have) used marginal analysis to solve a problem.
arrow_forward
Need help with review economic question ASAP!
1. Consider the following conversation.CHAD: “None of the COVID-19 vaccines in Canada has full Health Canadaapproval, and if you get injured from the vaccines, then the pharmaceutical companies are not liable. Furthermore, the vaccines do not prevent against the spread ofcoronavirus, though they may reduce symptoms. However, their efficacy wanes aftera few months.”VIRGO: “Vaccines have helped humanity to conquer diseases like typhus andsmallpox. Why are you saying that vaccines don’t help at all?”
Which logical fallacy does Virgo commit?(A) Argument from authority.(B) Ad Hominem.(C) Post Hoc Ergo Procter Hoc.(D) Straw Man.
2. Which of the following statements is the best articulation of Malthusian dynamics?(A) “Technology will endeavour to make us increasingly less reliant upon fixed re-sources, since said resources can be stretched out in an exponential manner.”(B) “It is not possible that we can sustain ourselves indefinitely with fixed…
arrow_forward
Distinguish between Micro and Macroeconomics
The production possibility frontier indicates the various combinations of output that an economy can produce given the available factors of production and technology;
Explain any five assumptions of the production possibility frontier
Using the concept of production possibility curve, explain how it can be used to show the relationship between scarcity, choice, opportunity cost and efficiency
Explain any five factors that may cause change in the shift of the production possibility curve
arrow_forward
The oversupply of bananas in Mexico, which is recorded in the months of September and October, causes prices to farmers to be reduced by up to 50 percent below the cost of production, said Adrián Prats, president of the banana product system at the national. "It is a critical situation, we are selling the fruit below the cost of production, which is when it really impacts the producer, since he has to continue maintaining his plantations healthy and vigorous and that costs. We have to invest in it, even though the price is not giving to pay, even, the costs", explained Prats. The above causes:
a. By decreasing the price of bananas, marginal income decreases and therefore, production must be increased (T/F) _________
b. By lowering the price, the company will have to take care of its costs. To avoid leaving the market, the producer must ensure that, at least, the average variable costs (T/F) _______ are covered
c. It is recommended that a banana producer who invests in keeping his…
arrow_forward
Please don't copy ans Economics
You are the owner of a motorbike company that currently has two different factories, an old one and a new one. The old factory uses an old technology that requires large amounts of labor to produce motorbikes. The production technology for the old firm is given by Fo(L) = m*L^1/2 . The new factory uses a much more modern production technology given by Fn(L) = n*L^1/2 .
a. What are costs as a function of output for each individual factory?
b. Suppose that you want to produce 1000 motorbikes. How many motorbikes will you produce at the old factory and how many will you produce at the new factory?
c. Derive an expression for the total cost of producing y motorbikes (assuming that you always divide production between the factories in the optimal way). How does this cost function compare to the individual factory cost functions?
d. It turns out that you can upgrade your old factory to make it just as efficient as the new factory. To pay…
arrow_forward
. Categorize the following as microeconomic or macroeconomic questions:
(i) What are the differences between the dairy industry and the airline
industry?
(ii) Why are unemployment rates for teenagers rising?
(iii) Why are prices falling in the digital camera industry?
(iv) Why is the Barbados experiencing high rates of inflation?
(v) How large is KFC’s share of the fast food industry?
(vi) How will implementation of a minimum wage rate affect your 17 year old
brother’s budget?
(vii) Why are interest rates rising?
(viii) Why are economic growth rates different in the Jamaica and Antigua?
arrow_forward
EM.35
Which of the following is most likely to happen as an economy moves along a production possibility frontier producing more services and fewer goods?
Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer.
a
marginal costs of producing more services will rise, but allocative efficiency may increase.
b
marginal costs of producing more services will decrease, but allocative efficiency may increase.
c
marginal costs of producing more services will rise and allocative efficiency will decrease as a result.
d
marginal costs of producing more services will decrease and the allocative efficiency will increase as a result.
arrow_forward
Discuss ONE idea from the course so far that you find most interesting and actually useful in real life
subject :- Microeconomic
This is just a disscussion
arrow_forward
Factors of production are
A) the mathematical calculations firms make in determining their optimal production levels.
B) social and political conditions that affect production.
C) the physical relationships between economic inputs and outputs.
D) inputs into the production process.
arrow_forward
Three managers of APISYONADO Company are discussing a possible increase in production who do you think is right? Why?
MR.API - we should examine whether our company's productivity galloons of perfume per worker would rise or fall
MR.NADO- we should examine whether the extra revenues from selling the additional perfume could be greater or smaller than the extra cost
MR. SYO- we should whether our average cost per worker could be rise or fall
arrow_forward
In Bushville, residents typically either work as salaried employees or owns small business on Central Square. Salaried employees on average earn $56,000 per year. All of the stores are rented by real estate companies who own the buildings. Currently the typical store brings in $325,000 of revenue per year. The typical variable costs needed to run a store in Bushville (paying for labor, buying material, etc.) are $210,000 year.
a) What is the opportunity cost of running a store? Explain how you know this.
b) Given this opportunity cost, what rent will the real estate companies charge? Explain.
c) Suppose that a new highway brings more visitors to town, and stores on Central Square now brings in $472,000 of revenue per year with modest increase in variable costs to $236,000. What will happen to rents? Who will benefit – shop owners or the real estate companies?
arrow_forward
The technically efficient combination of two products a busniness can produce in the current period given its existing resources and technology is:
(a) The production possibilities frontier
(b) The marginal rate of production transformation
(c) The least cost combination of two products
(d) The marginal physical product
arrow_forward
An example of innovation rent is:
Select one or more:
a.The cost of opening a new factory.
b.The return to an entrepreneur from introducing a new technology.
c.The opportunity cost of production.
d.The cost an entrepreneur must pay to the inventor of a new technology.
arrow_forward
Define the statement. Whether correct or incorrect.
The production of a firm is diminishing due to the poor technology.
This is macroeconomic issue.
arrow_forward
Question 1
Classify the following as microeconomics or macroeconomics and provide a justification for your choice
The optimal choice of output for a firm that produces electric heaters
Macro, examining entire economy
Macro, examining one sector in economy
Micro, examining one specific firm
Micro, examining one individual
Micro, examining one sector of the economy
Macro, examining one firm in the economy
A worker’s decision about how many hours to work
Macro, examining entire economy
Macro, examining one sector in economy
Micro, examining one specific firm
Micro, examining one individual
Micro, examining one sector of the economy
Macro, examining one firm in the economy
The impact of new technology in the market for DVD recorders
Macro, examining entire economy
Macro, examining one sector in economy
Micro, examining one specific firm
Micro, examining one individual
Micro, examining one sector of the economy
Macro, examining one firm in the economy
The relationship between…
arrow_forward
Explain what is meant by allocative efficiency and under what conditions is this efficiency achieved? And explain what is meant by efficiency in production, and under what conditions is this efficiency achieved?
arrow_forward
In one or two sentences, define of each of the following terms and briefly explain their economic significance or their importance to the study of Macroeconomics.a. Opportunity Costsb. The Law of Diminishing Marginal Returnsc. Property Rights
arrow_forward
EM.19
Billy is an economics student and can use a practice exam to test his knowledge. After one hour of studying, he scores 50% on the exam. After two hours, he scores 75%. After three hours, he scores 85%. After four hours, he scores 90%. What economic concept is most clearly illustrated here?
a
diminishing marginal returns
b
worker fatigue
c
input inefficiency
d
opportunity cost
arrow_forward
In the use of the resources, it is important to any the concept of opportunity cost . Define oportunity cost in economic terms
arrow_forward
Read the following article and answer the questions listed in regard to argument mapping.
Adapt or perish: Australia Post must embrace digital disruptionMost industries are vulnerable to digital disruption of established business models. The question is whether industry should seize the opportunity to reposition themselves in a changing market. Or whether they should wait to be disrupted by external forces, with the prospect of a one-way ticket to oblivion.A new report by UTS Business School for the McKell Institute shows that the pace of digital transformation is now disrupting one of the government’s largest and most iconic business enterprises – Australia Post.Traditionally, mail volumes have grown in alignment with GDP growth. But between 2008-09 and 2013-14, mail volume declined by 25% to 4.5 billion items. This, in turn, has contributed to a major deterioration in financial performance. In the first half of 2014-15, the loss in the mail business was A$151 million and it is…
arrow_forward
Read the following article and answer the questions listed in regard to argument mapping.
Adapt or perish: Australia Post must embrace digital disruptionMost industries are vulnerable to digital disruption of established business models. The question is whether industry should seize the opportunity to reposition themselves in a changing market. Or whether they should wait to be disrupted by external forces, with the prospect of a one-way ticket to oblivion.A new report by UTS Business School for the McKell Institute shows that the pace of digital transformation is now disrupting one of the government’s largest and most iconic business enterprises – Australia Post.Traditionally, mail volumes have grown in alignment with GDP growth. But between 2008-09 and 2013-14, mail volume declined by 25% to 4.5 billion items. This, in turn, has contributed to a major deterioration in financial performance. In the first half of 2014-15, the loss in the mail business was A$151 million and it is…
arrow_forward
Read the following article and answer the questions listed in regard to argument mapping.
Adapt or perish: Australia Post must embrace digital disruptionMost industries are vulnerable to digital disruption of established business models. The question is whether industry should seize the opportunity to reposition themselves in a changing market. Or whether they should wait to be disrupted by external forces, with the prospect of a one-way ticket to oblivion.A new report by UTS Business School for the McKell Institute shows that the pace of digital transformation is now disrupting one of the government’s largest and most iconic business enterprises – Australia Post.Traditionally, mail volumes have grown in alignment with GDP growth. But between 2008-09 and 2013-14, mail volume declined by 25% to 4.5 billion items. This, in turn, has contributed to a major deterioration in financial performance. In the first half of 2014-15, the loss in the mail business was A$151 million and it is…
arrow_forward
(h) sugar industry is a subject matter of micro economics. Give reason.
(i) what do you mean by alternative uses of resources?
(k) unemployment in India is a subject matter of microeconomics or macroeconomics, give reason.
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Related Questions
- . What is the difference between micro and macro economics? Give an example of a microeconomic phenomenon and an example of a macroeconomic one. 2. Go to the internet and find a recent article that you find that is relevant for this section. Provide the link, and a summary of the article and discuss, in a few words, why you found the article interesting 3. Provide an example of a sunk cost. How does this differ from a marginal cost? Explain a time you did (or should have) used marginal analysis to solve a problem.arrow_forwardNeed help with review economic question ASAP! 1. Consider the following conversation.CHAD: “None of the COVID-19 vaccines in Canada has full Health Canadaapproval, and if you get injured from the vaccines, then the pharmaceutical companies are not liable. Furthermore, the vaccines do not prevent against the spread ofcoronavirus, though they may reduce symptoms. However, their efficacy wanes aftera few months.”VIRGO: “Vaccines have helped humanity to conquer diseases like typhus andsmallpox. Why are you saying that vaccines don’t help at all?” Which logical fallacy does Virgo commit?(A) Argument from authority.(B) Ad Hominem.(C) Post Hoc Ergo Procter Hoc.(D) Straw Man. 2. Which of the following statements is the best articulation of Malthusian dynamics?(A) “Technology will endeavour to make us increasingly less reliant upon fixed re-sources, since said resources can be stretched out in an exponential manner.”(B) “It is not possible that we can sustain ourselves indefinitely with fixed…arrow_forwardDistinguish between Micro and Macroeconomics The production possibility frontier indicates the various combinations of output that an economy can produce given the available factors of production and technology; Explain any five assumptions of the production possibility frontier Using the concept of production possibility curve, explain how it can be used to show the relationship between scarcity, choice, opportunity cost and efficiency Explain any five factors that may cause change in the shift of the production possibility curvearrow_forward
- The oversupply of bananas in Mexico, which is recorded in the months of September and October, causes prices to farmers to be reduced by up to 50 percent below the cost of production, said Adrián Prats, president of the banana product system at the national. "It is a critical situation, we are selling the fruit below the cost of production, which is when it really impacts the producer, since he has to continue maintaining his plantations healthy and vigorous and that costs. We have to invest in it, even though the price is not giving to pay, even, the costs", explained Prats. The above causes: a. By decreasing the price of bananas, marginal income decreases and therefore, production must be increased (T/F) _________ b. By lowering the price, the company will have to take care of its costs. To avoid leaving the market, the producer must ensure that, at least, the average variable costs (T/F) _______ are covered c. It is recommended that a banana producer who invests in keeping his…arrow_forwardPlease don't copy ans Economics You are the owner of a motorbike company that currently has two different factories, an old one and a new one. The old factory uses an old technology that requires large amounts of labor to produce motorbikes. The production technology for the old firm is given by Fo(L) = m*L^1/2 . The new factory uses a much more modern production technology given by Fn(L) = n*L^1/2 . a. What are costs as a function of output for each individual factory? b. Suppose that you want to produce 1000 motorbikes. How many motorbikes will you produce at the old factory and how many will you produce at the new factory? c. Derive an expression for the total cost of producing y motorbikes (assuming that you always divide production between the factories in the optimal way). How does this cost function compare to the individual factory cost functions? d. It turns out that you can upgrade your old factory to make it just as efficient as the new factory. To pay…arrow_forward. Categorize the following as microeconomic or macroeconomic questions: (i) What are the differences between the dairy industry and the airline industry? (ii) Why are unemployment rates for teenagers rising? (iii) Why are prices falling in the digital camera industry? (iv) Why is the Barbados experiencing high rates of inflation? (v) How large is KFC’s share of the fast food industry? (vi) How will implementation of a minimum wage rate affect your 17 year old brother’s budget? (vii) Why are interest rates rising? (viii) Why are economic growth rates different in the Jamaica and Antigua?arrow_forward
- EM.35 Which of the following is most likely to happen as an economy moves along a production possibility frontier producing more services and fewer goods? Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a marginal costs of producing more services will rise, but allocative efficiency may increase. b marginal costs of producing more services will decrease, but allocative efficiency may increase. c marginal costs of producing more services will rise and allocative efficiency will decrease as a result. d marginal costs of producing more services will decrease and the allocative efficiency will increase as a result.arrow_forwardDiscuss ONE idea from the course so far that you find most interesting and actually useful in real life subject :- Microeconomic This is just a disscussionarrow_forwardFactors of production are A) the mathematical calculations firms make in determining their optimal production levels. B) social and political conditions that affect production. C) the physical relationships between economic inputs and outputs. D) inputs into the production process.arrow_forward
- Three managers of APISYONADO Company are discussing a possible increase in production who do you think is right? Why? MR.API - we should examine whether our company's productivity galloons of perfume per worker would rise or fall MR.NADO- we should examine whether the extra revenues from selling the additional perfume could be greater or smaller than the extra cost MR. SYO- we should whether our average cost per worker could be rise or fallarrow_forwardIn Bushville, residents typically either work as salaried employees or owns small business on Central Square. Salaried employees on average earn $56,000 per year. All of the stores are rented by real estate companies who own the buildings. Currently the typical store brings in $325,000 of revenue per year. The typical variable costs needed to run a store in Bushville (paying for labor, buying material, etc.) are $210,000 year. a) What is the opportunity cost of running a store? Explain how you know this. b) Given this opportunity cost, what rent will the real estate companies charge? Explain. c) Suppose that a new highway brings more visitors to town, and stores on Central Square now brings in $472,000 of revenue per year with modest increase in variable costs to $236,000. What will happen to rents? Who will benefit – shop owners or the real estate companies?arrow_forwardThe technically efficient combination of two products a busniness can produce in the current period given its existing resources and technology is: (a) The production possibilities frontier (b) The marginal rate of production transformation (c) The least cost combination of two products (d) The marginal physical productarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning