Mononucleosis Symptoms and Treatment

Multiple Sclerosis is a "chronic disease of the central nervous system characterized by the inflammation and loss of myelin" (Reingold 1). To Clarify, myelin is a white fatty substance that acts as an electrical insulation for nerve fibers in the brain. Moreover, the effect of having this disease in patients causes "Extreme fatigue, weakness, partial or complete paralysis, incoordination, memory loss, impaired sensation, and visual problems" (Reingold 1). I will be stating the many different treatments that scientists have discovered to help reduce a Multiple Sclerosis relapse.

There is a old misconception Herpes Simplex 1 only infects "above the belt" by manifesting as cold sores. Herpes Type 2 was previously considered "below the belt" and caused genital lesions. However, the medical profession has found oral-genital contact can spread either, so that types of herpes have become virtually insignificant.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder that causes the immune system to attack myelin sheath causing neurological damage to areas of the brain and causes neurological deterioration. In the brain the myelin sheath is involved with what allows for communication between brain and the body. As the disease progresses the sheath deteriorates the neurons where the myelin sheath is found is damaged, causing a break or loss of information when the brain is trying to communicate with the brain. As the central nervous system (CNS) is deteriorating it causes permanent damage that is incurable. The symptoms are not as

Marian Segal says, “There is an estimated of 300,000 Americans with Multiple Sclerosis today” (Segal). Multiple Sclerosis is a disease that attacks the central nervous system and blocks the flow of information that goes throughout the body. There are various symptoms that lead up to Multiple Sclerosis, for example: muscle loss, sensory and vision loss weakness and more. Gender can also play a role in the diagnosis process of this disease; females have a greater risk to get the disease. Scientists have still not found a cure or a cause of Multiple Sclerosis, but they have found ways to prevent the progression of the disease.

Mononeuritis multiplex is asymmetric, sensory and motor peripheral neuropathy. Mononeuritis multiplex is not as frequent as in adults (3); cutaneous and neurological involvements of the extremities were present in our patient as previously described by Kawakami and friends (18). Albahri et al. reported 17 year old Czech girl who had hypoesthesia and paresthesia with a progressive right tibioperoneal nerve paresis, after the two years of disease could successfully conduct her activities of daily life but she had minor paresis (19). Our patient had severe pain and sensorimotor neuropathy in all extremities at admission, after pulse methylprednisolone complaint of pain reduced but slightly improvement in glove socks type sensory loss was seen.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic nervous system disease that affects the brain, the spinal cord and optic nerves. Multiple sclerosis happens when the immune system damages or destroys a fatty element, myelin, that wraps and protects nerve fibers. The nerves become damaged and this means that the brain can not send signals through the body correctly. This can lead to many symptoms like: fatigue, vision problems, mobility problems and pain. This symptoms are very generalized and multiple sclerosis is very difficult to detect because is a slowly progressive disease, and symptoms do not appear all at once. Usually people who are diagnosed with MS are women of 20-40 years. The treatment can alleviate or control symptoms. Also it can slow disease

[Certain infections. A variety of viruses have been linked to MS, including Epstein-Barr, the virus that causes infectious mononucleosis. [1]

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disease that affects roughly 400,000 people in the United States (Hunter, 2016) but isn’t very well understood on a cellular level quite yet. There is somewhat of a stigma surrounding the disease as well, as if it is a ticket to life in a wheelchair or an early grave. On the contrary, symptoms and progression vary greatly among individuals and even at different stages for each patient. This paper aims to provide a brief overview of MS, what about it is currently understood, and methods of treatment.

Mononucleosis is a disease that is spread from person to person. It is commonly referred to as “mono” and “the kissing disease”. It often occurs in adolescents from the age of fifteen to seventeen. Mononucleosis is a viral infection that can cause fever, sore throat and swollen lymph glands. It is passed on by saliva and close contact. It was discovered in the late nineteenth century. It was not always referred to as mononucleosis and did not receive that name until around 1920. The virus, Epstein-Barr Virus, that causes Mononucleosis is relatively large in size. It is something that stays in your body due to cell memory. It is not always active and cannot always cause for a flare up of the disease. When diagnosing this disease doctor’s conduct

This time the patient history taken was more in depth. Upon completion it was determined that the patient had been adopted as a child and her adopted family had no history of illness aside from common colds or childhood chickenpox. Patient did mention reoccurring infections of mononucleosis as a teenager. Another battery of tests were ordered to include a Monospot test, Lyme disease panel, ANA, and a CSF as the headache was still present. The Monospot test and Lyme Antibodies were negative. The ANA was negative for Lupus and Sjogrens syndrome. CSF chemistry results showed an increase in protein levels. The cell count was slightly elevated as well. The CSF and a serum sample were sent for reference testing to test for Multiple Sclerosis. The results showed an increase in IgG antibodies and oligoclonal bands in the

Choice “D” is the best answer. The mainstay of treatment for infectious mononucleosis is supportive care, including adequate hydration; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or acetaminophen for fever and myalgias; and throat lozenges/sprays or gargling with a 2 percent lidocaine (Xylocaine) solution to relieve pharyngeal discomfort. Given the lack of evidence for bed rest in many other conditions, it seems sensible to recommend that patients decide their return to usual activities on their energy levels[2].

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most common neurological disorders constantly leading to perpetual disability in young adults. Accounting for more than 40,000 affected individuals in Egypt alone (Tallawy et al., 2016), and 2.5 million patients worldwide.

Infectious Mononucleosis is a viral infection characterized by swelling of the lymph glands. Mononucleosis is more commonly referred to as "mono" or "kissing disease" because it is transferred by saliva. Mono was first named “glandular fever” in the 1880s by a group of german physicians; the name stems from the characteristics of having swollen glands and high fever. Glandular fever was given the name Infectious Mononucleosis in 1920 by Thomas P. Sprunt and Frank A. Evans. In 1932, two researchers that go by the names of Paul and Bunnell discovered a way to help doctors diagnose mono more accurately. A few years later Anthony Epstein, Barr and Achong discovered Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) in the year 1964 and categorized it in the herpes family. Epstein-Barr Virus and Infectious Mononucleosis had no connection until 1968 when Gertrude and Werner Henle discovered how to inoculate EBV and found a link between the two.

The mother from the United Kingdom shared her experience on social media. She advised people never to allow anyone to kiss their children on the lips, even if the person does not have a cold sore.

Arthritis is a joint disorder, which affects one or several joints in the body. The condition has more than one hundred types of diseases with osteoarthritis being the most common. Osteoarthritis results from joint infection, or age. Patients that suffer from arthritis complain about pain in the joints. In most cases, the pain remains constant in the affected joint. It is worth noting, “The pain from arthritis is due to inflammation that occurs around the joint, damage to the joint from disease, daily wear and tear of joint, muscle strains caused by forceful movements against stiff painful joints and fatigue” (Reid, Shengelia & Parker, 2012, p. 40). However, joint pain could result from various diseases, and in such