Network Defense Strategies
Cyber threats have become more and more sophisticated, and have demonstrated that static security concepts are no longer adequate with today’s advanced and well-funded attackers. The increasing risk of espionage within the cyber domain has revealed that data is not protected. It has even become important for organizations to re-evaluate their methods in protecting their systems, and should urge the need for an additional ‘pre-emption’ phase for better prevention techniques, detection, and response (Fischer, 2014). There is not as much concern about the type of the security concept, but more about the policy in place that organizations choose to adopt in an effort to battle the threats. There is a gradual
…show more content…
Conduct audits on the infrastructure too. Hacking (not auditing) by an organization using their own team, however, has developed as an entirely different, and possibly quite a debated approach (The Ponemon Institute, 2013). It is important to know that hackers do not behave like traditional auditors since they do not have foreseeable timeframes for their work. Hackers easily break rules and laws, and they spend a lot of time before launching their attacks against critical infrastructure (The Ponemon Institute, 2013).
Identity Management and Governance
A best practice solution is a comprehensive and continuous process to understand which users should have access to which resources, then validating that each user has the appropriate access entitlements on a regular basis (Keyser, 2012). Identity management and governance offer great solutions. Identity governance benefits including:
• Increased security through automating processes that meet the compliance audits by establishing cross-system identity security policies
• Reduction in identity management costs by updating the steps such as role discovery, privilege clean-up, and certification
• Improvement in time-to-value and devotion to policy quicker and deliver a consistent, precise role, and security foundation (Keyser, 2012).
The overall goal of every cyber-attack is to take sensitive information or cause major damage;
The specific purpose of this paper is to describe the authentication process and to describe how this and other information security considerations will affect the design and development process for new information systems.
internal and external users to whom access to the organization’s network, data or other sensitive
With the Age of technology advancing, the more cyber-attacks are occurring. Many of our information are on computer networks and we like to think that our information is well protect. But how protected is our information? Cybersecurity bills are introduced in Congress almost every year. These bills regularly imply to permit organizations and the government to divulge dangerous information for a “cybersecurity” reason to secure and safeguard against attacks against networks and computer systems.
Cyber security, also referred to as information technology security, focuses on protecting computers, networks, software programs and data from unintended or unauthorized access, change or destruction. Post 9/11 and other terrorist attacks, the United States grows its endeavors to repulse cyberattacks, U.S. corporate organizations and the government agencies wind up in strife over how to adjust to new methods of security and privacy. The current state of security measure protocols and privacy policies placed by the US government in cyberspace raises concerns for the 99%. This is due to the recent cyber-attacks on American corporate organization systems and government alike, where their digital information and network infrastructures within the systems were compromised, and personal data was hacked and stolen.
In today’s IT world every organization has a responsibility to protect the information and sensitive data they have. Protecting data is not only responsibility of security and IT staff but every individual is involved in protecting the information. The risks to information security are not digital only, but it involves technology, people and process that an organization may have. These threats may represent the problems that are associated to complex and expensive solution, but doing nothing about these risks is not the solution.
In order to diminish both security and privacy risks to organizations, measures need to be taken to combat risks throughout the various stages of the threat’s life cycle. Specific processes must be implemented to identify threats, procedures to follow when the attack occurs, and finally methods to recover from the attack (Houlding, 2011).
Whitman, M. E., & Mattord, H. J. (2010). Management of information security (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Course Technology.
Maintain strict proper ID access control policies, standards, and guidelines. Implementation of second-level identification authorization testing procedures for sensitive applications, data and systems
Assess the adequacy and effectiveness of the organization’s IS security policy. In addition, assess whether the control requirements specified in the organization’s IS security standards adequately protect the information assets of the organization. At a minimum, the standards should specify the following controls and require them to be applicable to all information systems:
Information security is the protection of information against accidental or malicious disclosure, modification or destruction. Information is an important, valuable asset of IDI which must be managed with care. All information has a value to IDI. However, not all of this information has an equal value or requires the same level of protection. Access controls are put in place to protect information by controlling who has the rights to use different information resources and by guarding against unauthorised use. Formal procedures must control how access to information is granted and how such access is changed. This policy also mandates a standard for the creation of strong passwords, their protection and frequency of change.
“The cyber security landscape has changed in the past couple of years – and not for the better” (Steen, 2013). Banks are faced with attacks to retrieve customer account information, the military battles with attempts to obtain secrets. These attacks are not just committed by induvial hackers but entire countries. Data privacy rules differ from country to country. For example, Fisher, 2014 states individual search engine access is restricted in different ways depending on the country. China along with other countries restrict access to politically sensitive information, while the United States protects the free flow of information (Gonzalez-Padron, 2014). With companies relying more on technology such as cloud computing and virtual storage their level of vulnerability rises. IT personnel have the difficult task of protecting company data, this is why it is vital to have an ethical compliance program in place protect the organization from internal and external threats.
The project managers, clients and CIO all have valuable parts in the technology selection process. The project manager gathers all requirements from the customer on what should be included in the Identity Access Management solution. The project manager should also hold a meeting with Cyber Security to make sure
One of the main challenge organizations is facing is managing users in heterogeneous IT landscapes. Organizations are preferring the access control via role management (Franqueira, V. N. L et al., 2012). With the evolving responsibilities, the system landscape is becoming more and more complex and difficult to manage and track (SAP1, 2012). With SAP NetWeaver Identity Management (IdM), we can manage identities and their authorizations centrally in both SAP and non-SAP system landscapes. This comes with employee self-services and SAP BusinessObjects Access Control formerly GRC (Governance, risk management, and compliance) (SAP2, 2012) integration which helps in risk detection and mitigation and makes identity management more compliant. Using NetWeaver IdM, a highly customizable framework we can provide joint authentication for all business processes and a single sign-on as a secure identity management solution. Driving factors for implementation of Identity management include a decrease in operational cost, frequently evolving business processes with increasing complexity and inability to de-provision a user completely. Many challenges come from the desire to grant single-sign-on access to collections of resources that might have contradictory access-protection rules (Buell, D.A. et al., 2003). The functions of NetWeaver IdM include role management, Identity Virtualization, data synchronization, customized work-flows and approval process, password management, identity
Designing a working plan for securing the organization s information assets begins by creating or validating an existing security blueprint for the implementation of needed security controls to protect the information assets. A framework is the outline from which a more detailed blueprint evolves. The blueprint is the basis for the design, selection, and implementation of all subsequent security policies, education and training programs, and technologies. The blueprint provides scaleable, upgradeable, and comprehensive security for the coming years. The blueprint is used to plan the tasks to be accomplished and the order in which
Because many NCPS applications embed user identities and perform authentication and authorization within the application, identity information is stored in various formats and authentication performed in a variety of ways. Phase one efforts will include modifying these applications to point to a central source for authentication (the WSO2 IS) and use Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) v2.0 as the standard mechanism for exchanging identity information.