At the point in which the St. Lawrence and St. Charles rivers meet, lies one of the oldest, yet most beautiful city in North America, Québec City. The name Québec derived from the Algonquin word, Kébec, meaning where the river meets. The city's long history accounts for a wide variety of European architecture, including the castles, stone buildings, and street lined boutiques including restaurants. Québec City has been a great part of North America's history in the past, continues to be a city attracting people around the world, and foreshadows to have a promising future. As the oldest French speaking community in North America, Québec is well known for a diverse culture and a variety of festivals. One such festival is the Québec Winter Carnival, …show more content…
The nomadic lifestyle of the Algonquian's included hunting, gathering, and fishing, which was especially hard due to the rugged terrain of the region that frequently experienced heavy snows in the winter and hot and humid summers. While the Inuits hunted and gathered, the Iroquois used the fertile region of St. Lawrence Valley to grow corn, beans, and squash. (Mi'kmaq, Abenaki) In 1534, Jaques Cartier claimed the land of Gaspé Peninsula in the name of King Francis I. In 1535, Cartier built a fort for the harsh winters before leaving for France. Later, in 1541 Jacques Cartier tried to establish a permanent settlement, but was forced to abandon it due to the rugged weather and hostile Native Americans. However, on January 3, 1603, Samuel de Champlain, a French diplomat, founded Québec on an abandoned Iroquoian settlement near St. Lawrence River. Interestingly, the name "Canada" refers to this establishment which was originally named Stacadona. By 1665, 550 people lived in Québec in 70 houses, and a quarter of the population played a secular role in the society as priests, nuns, and Jesuits. (Riendeau, Roger …show more content…
(Natural Resources Canada). Since the quake, Québec City has only thrived. Currently, the cities' well preserved architecture and beautiful scenery attracts 4.7 million tourists annually. (Québec City and Area) With only a 4.5% unemployment rate, Québec city relies on tourism, maple production, manufacturing, and governmental positions for jobs. (University of Western Ontario) While the maple economy is diminishing, Québec is still the largest maple production area in Canada. (CNW) In addition to a booming economy, Québec City is additionally famous for being a French province. With a population of 536,100 people, 94.5% of the population is French speaking, while 1.46% is English speaking and 34% speak both languages. (Mamrot) While the city is 90% Roman Catholic, the small communities of Protestants, Jewish, and Muslims are
The Montreal Canadiens are currently the sole French Canadian team in the National Hockey League, nicknamed the Habs in reference to les habitants, the settlers of New France in the 1600s. Because the team appeals largely to French-Canadian fans, the Canadiens are significant to French-Canadian and Quebecois identities, and Maurice Richard played a critical role to French Canadians in the province:
These two regions offer unique opportunities for more innovative and creative forms of economic development. North-eastern Ontario has a larger population than the North-western Ontario since it’s closely tied to mining. Whereas, North-western Ontario is closely tied to forestry therefore experiencing a lesser population. The economy in the North-western Ontario faced a downturn during the forest sector crisis with the region outside of Thunder Bay bearing the brunt of the employment and population adjustment. The North-eastern has been sustained by its mining sector , however there is a redistribution of population towards the five largest urban centres including Greater Sudbury, Thunder Bay, Sault Ste. Marie , North Bay (53,966),
Trade barriers and agreements prevent free flow of goods and services. Quebec’s main industries of textiles, furniture and dairy farms are reliant on the rest of Canada, would be adversely affected. For example, dairy products from Quebec, which provide half of the industrial milk for the rest country, would be subjected to higher prices and would decrease its demand. Quebec would lose a stable supply of oil and gasoline from Canada (source). Resources of this nature in any industry would be a sensitive matter and problematic as people would be subjected to higher energy costs.
Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver are some of the other cities in Canada. Canada is also hoe to a diverse group of people. There are North American Indians, Asians, Chinese and European groups in Canada.
Quebec is the providence in Canada, covering nearly 600,000 square miles. The notable landmasses found within Quebec include the Canadian Shield and the Appalachian Mountains. The Encyclopedia of Britannica reveals that the Canadian Shield has ice-smoothed hills, and is the most massive area containing exposed Precambrian rock (Behiels). The Appalachian Mountains are the separating feature distinguishing the Quebec’s borders from Main, Vermont, and New Hampshire (“Quebec Mountains”). The St. Lawrence River flows southwest of Lake Ontario to the northeast. Attractions involving the river include the Québec-Lévis ferry, cruises, and strolls on the Promenade Samuel-De Champlain (Quebec).
Montreal is an associate town in Quebec. It is a town that sourced its name from is mountain. Mount Royal is the mountain that borders this island. Recent census report indicates that its population is over 4 million. Montreal escorts presume that this city was known as city of Mary or Ville Marie way before 1537. Escorts are known because of their guidance and protection. In this case Montreal escorts guides us in knowing the history while at the same time protecting it. They say it was until 1705 it was named Montreal city.
The history of Quebec within Canada has been problematic since the very beginnings of Canada. The clash of the culture of the French and English speaking Canadians has created tensions in Canada since the British took over in
Being an English speaker myself it is very encouraging and helpful that I am perfectly bilingual, being bilingual has helped me in the work force, in my studies and in my social life. These are some factors that have English speaking Quebecers speak more French and really made an impact among English and French speakers of Quebec. In Bernard Landry’s video he talks about speaking to his cousins that live in British Columbia and displays how they have lost their French Background it is in the Parti Quebecoise best interest to prevent this from happening. As we have seen, la survivance was the notion that fuelled traditional Quebec nationalism. The Quiet Revolution gave rise to a new type of nationalism in Quebec which had a different vision of the state and its ability, through its institutions, to help the French survive (L7, S49). The French-English divide was further aggravated when the Quebec government decided to use its institutions to implement legislation to ensure the survival of the French language in Quebec. This caused a great deal of controversy in English .In an attempt to counter such nationalist language tactics and appease the French, the federal government also used its institutions to enact legislation related to language. There is no doubt that the
Now that we have studied the history surrounding the issue of Quebec's unique place within Canada, we will explore the pros and cons of recognizing Quebec as a
Although I had been to Canada several times throughout my life I’ve rarely had the opportunity to travel outside of Ontario, only having gone to Montreal once or twice. Québec City seemed both intriguing as well as slightly concerning due to the predominant language of Québec being French, a language which I speak very little of. For me, as I read the Itinerary of the trip the one visit that stood out was the Citadel. The Citadel intrigued me due to the fact that Québec City was one of only two cities in North America that is still surrounded by fortifications, which meet at the strategically located military base. Also the idea that this fortress had at one point in time allowed Canada to control the St. Lawrence River, a river which I
This research paper will be looking into and discussing, whether or not the French language in Quebec is still under threat. This project will discuss the existence of a threat to French language, and its culture. Also look into possible reasons why people may believe that there is a threat or not.
Finally in 1867, the United Canadas joined two other British Colonies, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick to form the Dominion of Canada (McRoberts 1991, 413). French-Canadians continued to fight against assimilation and received autonomous privileges with exclusive jurisdiction over matters regarding its cultural distinctiveness***. Thus, the Francophone language and culture has always been at the forefront of Quebec priorities. Since Confederation, Quebec nationalist have felt that the Francophone language and culture has been at risk of assimilation by the rest of Canada. As a result, Quebec nationalism is fundamentally rooted in the preservation of the Francophone language and culture (Guiberneau 2006, 52). Political leaders in Quebec continuously urge for the recognition that Canada is composed of two nations or cultures (McRoberts 1991, 413). Prior to confederation Quebec enjoyed numerous autonomous privileges. Unfortunately, post-confederation Quebec did not enjoy as many autonomous privileges because Canada was created as a relatively centralized federation (Beland and Lecours 2007, 406). A centralized federation not only took several of these autonomous powers away from Quebec, but it also threatened the Francophone language and culture (Beland and Lecours 2007, 406). With this said, Quebec nationalism has placed a great deal of pressure on the federal government to decentralize, giving more powers to provincial governments.
The letter titled "Trade in Quebec City: general trade of the country and of his Majesty's domain was written in year 1709. It was the time when British rulers were trying to attain the profit as much as they can on north America, before the control of British rulers it was a colony of French as the author stated " the entire colony is granted as seigneuries and as the custom of Paris is observed here" (father Antoine Silvy 97). The reason stated to write this letter was to pass information regarding trade between Quebec and other cities to the Majesty the king of England. The exchange in goods were between various states, such as America, French, British and several more. The author wrote this letter separately as he described in the letter that " when telling you of Quebec City I did not tell you of its commerce."(father antoine-97).
“New France was not merely the settlement of a few fur traders.” The Acadians were “a pastoral-like people who once formed a proud nation in a land called Acadia.” Although falling under the jurisdiction of “New France,” the Acadians governed separately than the rest of the country and were an independent entity within New France. Today, “the Acadians are the French speaking population of the Canadian Maritime provinces,” and these are the Acadians that were not displaced during the expulsions, under British rule. Acadia’s beginnings, with the construction of Port Royal, could have marked the colony for success, but instead, led to a troubling conclusion for the European descendents. Through failed leadership, two
During the autumn months, Quebec City becomes full of life showcasing its beautiful fall colors. Watch as red maples and sugar maples begin to burst open with red and gold colors. Combine that with fresh and cool air and you have the ideal setting for a fall getaway to Quebec City.