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Women During The Imperial Period Essay

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Despite having numerous powerful women leaders throughout Chinese history, China has been a traditionally patriarchal society. A society where women have long been charged with upholding society’s values in their roles as wives and mothers. However, radical changes in China’s political, economic and social structures have changed the expected values of women from the imperial period to the Communist revolution to the modern day. This paper aims to examine how these changes in the political, economic and familial structures simultaneously gave rise to feminism in China and stifled it. I will first give a brief overview of the history of the role of women over the imperial period to the communist revolution to the modern day Chinese society. I will also break down the political, economic, and social factors that both shaped and stifled feminism. Finally, I will examine the challenges modern Chinese women still face.
Throughout the imperial period and into the beginning of the twentieth century, the relationship among family members was prescribed by Confucian teachings (Jiling . The esteemed philosopher sought order in the ancient ties within a family and codifies the position of the male patriarch as the ultimate authority for the family unit. All family members must be subservient to the eldest male, while women, in traditional Chinese society, had their status set at birth.
Sons were cherished additions to a family, not only for their physical and economic ability to

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