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- (a) Explain with the help of a graph the effect of an increase in the relative price of a labor-intensive good on input choice. (b) “Generally, an economy will tend to be relatively effective atproducing goods that are intensive in the factors with which the country is relatively wellendowed.” Explain the above statement with the help of a graph.Specify and explain the typical shapes of marginal-benefifit and marginal-cost curves. How are these curves used to determine the optimal allocation of resources to a particular product? If current output is such that marginal cost exceeds marginal benefifit, should more or fewer resources be allocated to this product? Explain.The efficiency factor Select one: O ameans resources are used in the least costly way (productive efficiency O b. Means an achieving productive efficlency cmeans resources are used to produce the mix of products most wanted by society dA and A|| of the above
- The appointment of resource for a specificd purpose is kown as allocation. Is it True or False??In the use of the resources, it is important to any the concept of opportunity cost . Define oportunity cost in economic termsFirzaowns 3 iced milk coffee bottlesand 9 toasted bread while Razi owns 8 iced milk coffee bottles and 4 toasted bread. Given this resources, marginal rate of substitution (MRS) toasted bread and milk coffee for Firza and Razi is 4 and 2, respectively. DrawEdgeworth box diagram and explain whether the resource allocation between Firza and Razi is efficient. If this allocation is inefficient, explain what should Firza and Razi substitute to obtain higher utility?
- 7. The best alternative foregone for any choice is known as the associated cost consumer's marginal utility resource input cost explicit cost opportunity cost 9. 9. Below is the total benefit Kenneth estimates he would get for jars of chocolate-flavored hazelnut butter. Jars Total Benefit (dollars) 1 5 2 9 3 12 4 14 5 15 6 14 7 10 What is Kenneth's optimal quantity consumed if the price of each jar is $4? 1 2 4 5 71) Sharon spends her time (20h) between leisure (L) and work and he consume Y product from his working income (Py=1). Assume that she gets W$ per hour of working and has the following utility function: U (L, Y)=LY+2L a. b. C. Calculate the demand function for L and show it on a graph (L vs W). Calculate the labor supply (H) and show it on a graph (H vs W). What will happen to L, Y and H if the wage per hour (W) will decrease? =Economics Question
- 17. For a certain good the production function is given by the equation q = q²qc, where q is the produced output in units of 1000 and qL and qc are the number of units of labour and of capital invested in the production process. Assume that one unit of labour costs 10 units of money and one unit of capital costs 5 units of money. (a) Show on a graph which combinations (qL, qc) generate exactly 64 000 units of output. Put qL on the horizontal axis of the graph and qc on the vertical axis. (b) Explain how one can see on the graph of part a which combinations (qL, qc) allow to produce 64 000 units using a budget of exactly 100 units of money. (c) Explain how one can see on the graph of part a which combinations (qL, qc) allow to produce 64 000 units in the cheapest possible way.Derive and extensively discuss the equi-marginal principle.When it is in the two commodity cases? What about 3 commodity cases?Suppose Zaharah (Z) and Quah (Q) are now at an allocation bundle where their marginal rates of substitution (MRS) are given by MRS₂ = 10 and MRSQ = 5, respectively. In general equilibrium analysis, this suggests that Andaikan Zaharah (Z) dan Quah (Q) kini berada pada sesuatu longgok alokasi di mana kadar penggantian marginal (MRS) masing-masing adalah MRS₂ = 10 dan MRSQ = 5. Dalam analisis keseimbangan am, ini menunjukkan bahawa a. both individuals have already engaged in voluntary exchange of resources kedua-dua individu telah pun terlibat dalam pertukaran sumber secara sukarela b. Zaharah's situation is better off than Quah situasi Zaharah adalah lebih baik daripada Quah there exists a basis for voluntary exchange for resources between both terdapat asas untuk pertukaran sumber secara sukarela antara kedua-duanya d. both of them are in equilibrium C.
