Rate of glucose transport 0 The below graph plots the rate of glucose transport through a membrane transporter vs glucose concentration in blood. These glucose transporters are most prevalent in which of the listed types of tissues? MARK ALL THAT APPLY 100 200 300 400 500 Concentration of glucose in mg/dl 600
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- Number of glucose carrier proteins in membrane Glucose diffusion rate (mM/sec) 300 0.0015 500 0.0023 700 0.0031 900 0.0040 How does increasing the number of glucose carrier proteins affect glucose diffusion rate?Cotransport systems of the internal epithelial cells include the _____ in the intestine facing membrane, the energy requiring _____ facing the blood, and the ________ allowing facilitated diffusuon of glucose out of the cell.Transport of glucose across the basolateral membrane of intestinal epithelial cells and into the vascular system requires which of the following conditions to occur? Select one: a. Sodium concentration on the inside of the epithelial cell is equal to that outside the basolateral membrane b. Sodium concentration is higher on the inside of the epithelial cell than on the outside of the basolateral membrane c. Sodium concentration inside the epithelial cell is lower than sodium concentration in the intestinal lumen d. Sodium concentration inside the epithelial cell is higher than that sodium concentration in the intestinal lumen
- . Please describe the transportation of glucose after a meal when glucose is plentifuloutside cells? How is the transport protein that would transport glucose called? Whatwould be the direction of transportation? Would it be active or passive transport? Whatwould be driving force for the glucose transport: chemical gradient or electrochemicalgradient?The rate at which the Na+K+ pump operates is not constant but is controlled by a combined effect of changes in ICF Na+ concentration and ECF K+ concentration. Do you think the changes in both ICF Na+ and ECF K+ concentration following a series of action potentials in a neuron would accelerate, slow down, or have no effect on the Na+K+ pumps in this cell?Glucose cannot enter easily inside the cell and require insulin to do so.What type of transport/movement does glucose exhibit?
- Extracellular fluids have relatively? A. high sodium and low potassium levels. B .high sodium and high potassium levels. C. higher concentrations of potassium, magnesium, phosphate, and D. sulfate ions. E. low sodium and low potassium levels. F. low sodium and high potassium levels.Calculate the maximum ratio that can be achieved by the plasma membrane Na+-glucose symporter of an epithelial cell when [Na+]in is 12 mM, [Na+]out is 145 mM, the membrane potential is −50 mV (inside negative), and the temperature is 37 °C.these are KT values. Which transporter that is a GLUT will transport glucose from blood which is 5nm at the maximum or Vmax? Is it (GLUT 11,KT= 0.1M), (is it GLUT1, KT = 3nm), (is it GLUT 2, KT= 17nm), (or GLUT 4, KT = 5nm)
- Which of the following statements best describes the absorption of glucose? Absorption of glucose requires digestion by aminopeptidases on absorptive epithelial microvilli before absorption of the carbohydrate smaller units such as glucose. Absorption of glucose requires an electrochemical gradient of high extracellular K+ set up by primary active transport. Absorption of glucose occurs at villi and crypts mainly in the duodenum where amylases break down carbohydrates into glucose. Absorption of glucose occurs at the transporting epithelia in the small intestine and is a secondary active transport that requires a Na+gradientHighest proportion of circulating cholesterol is foundIf a skeletal muscle has depleted its stores of ATP how will the altered transport properties of the following transporters affect cytosolic ion concentrations (increase, decrease, no change) relative to normal? Skeletal Muscle Cell With Depleted ATP Stores Ion transporter Cytosolic K+ Cytosolic Na+ Cytosolic Ca2+ NKA NCX SERCA