Refer to Figure 4-8. To legally drive a taxicab in New York City, you must have a medallion issued by the city government. Assume that only 13,200 medallions have been issued. Let's also assume this puts an absolute limit on the number of taxi rides that can be supplied in New York City on any day, because no one breaks the law by driving a taxi without a medallion. Assume as well that each taxi provides 6 trips per day. In that case, the quantity of taxi rides supplied is 79,200 (or 6 rides per taxi × 13,200 taxis). This is shown in the diagram with a vertical line at this quantity. Assume that there are no government controls on the prices that drivers can charge for rides. a. What would the equilibrium price and quantity be in this market if there was no medallion requirement? b. If there was no medallion requirement, indicate the area that represents consumer surplus. c. If there was no medallion requirement, indicate the area that represents producer surplus. d. If there was no medallion requirement, indicate the area that represents economic surplus. e. What are the price and quantity with the medallion requirement? f. With a medallion requirement in place, what area represents consumer surplus? g. With a medallion requirement in place, what area represents producer surplus? h. With a medallion requirement in place, what area represents the deadweight loss? i. Based on your answers to parts (c) and (g), are taxicab drivers better off with the medallion requirement for taxicabs than without? j. Are consumers better off with or without the medallion requirement for taxicabs?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Refer to Figure 4-8. To legally drive a taxicab in New York City, you must have a medallion issued by the city government. Assume that only 13,200 medallions have been issued. Let's also assume this puts an absolute limit on the number of taxi rides that can be supplied in New York City on any day, because no one breaks the law by driving a taxi without a medallion. Assume as well that each taxi provides 6 trips per day. In that case, the quantity of taxi rides supplied is 79,200 (or 6 rides per taxi × 13,200 taxis). This is shown in the diagram with a vertical line at this quantity. Assume that there are no government controls on the prices that drivers can charge for rides. a. What would the equilibrium price and quantity be in this market if there was no medallion requirement? b. If there was no medallion requirement, indicate the area that represents consumer surplus. c. If there was no medallion requirement, indicate the area that represents producer surplus. d. If there was no medallion requirement, indicate the area that represents economic surplus. e. What are the price and quantity with the medallion requirement? f. With a medallion requirement in place, what area represents consumer surplus? g. With a medallion requirement in place, what area represents producer surplus? h. With a medallion requirement in place, what area represents the deadweight loss? i. Based on your answers to parts (c) and (g), are taxicab drivers better off with the medallion requirement for taxicabs than without? j. Are consumers better off with or without the medallion requirement for taxicabs?

Figure 4-8
Price
(dollars per
taxi ride)
$30
20
10
0
A
B
E
Supply with
medallion
requirement
H
79,200
F
K
100,000
M
Supply without
medallion
requirement
Demand
Quantity
(taxi rides per day)
Figure 4-8 shows the market for taxi rides. The
following question(s) are based on this figure.

Definition Video Definition Point where the demand and supply curves intersect. At the equilibrium price the quantity supplied of a good is equal to the quantity demanded. When the market is not in equilibrium, market surplus or market shortage occurs. The region that is above the price equilibrium indicates market surplus and the region below the price equilibrium indicates market shortage. Video

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