Harrow Labs produces a drug used for the treatment of arthritis. The drug is produced in batches. i (Click the icon to view additional information.) In March, Harrow, which had no opening inventory, processed one batch of chemicals. It sold 1,500 gallons of product for human use and 400 gallons of the veterinarian product. Harrow uses the net realizable value method for allocating joint production costs. Read the requirements.
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- Make or Buy Filtration, Inc. manufactures filters for use in secondary water irrigation systems. The costs per unit, for 20,000 filters, are as follows. Direct materials $6.00 Direct labor 7.00 Variable overhead 1.00 Fixed overhead 2.00 Total costs $16.00 Irrigation Products has offered to sell 20,000 filters to Filtration for $16 per filter. If Filtration accepts Irrigation Products’ offer, the facilities used to manufacture filters could be used to produce refrigerator filtration units. Revenues from the sale of refrigerator filtration units are estimated at $54,000, with variable costs amounting to 50% of sales. In addition, $1 per unit of the fixed overhead associated with the manufacture of secondary water irrigation filters could be eliminated. Compute the following: Cost to make filters Answer Cost to buy filters Answer Should Filtration, Inc. accept Irrigation Product’s offer? Yes, the cost to purchase the filters is less than the cost to…The product selected (called Chap-Off) is a lip balm that will be sold in a lipstick-type tube. The product will be sold to wholesalers in boxes of 24 tubes for $11 per box. Because of excess capacity, no additional fixed manufacturing overhead costs will be incurred to produce the product. However, a $99,000 charge for fixed manufacturing overhead will be absorbed by the product under the company's absorption costing system. Using the estimated sales and production of 110,000 boxes of Chap-Off, the Accounting Department has developed the following manufacturing cost per box: Direct material Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Total cost $ 5.10 3.40 2.30 $ 10.80 The costs above relate to making both the lip balm and the tube that contains it. As an alternative to making the tubes for Chap-Off, Silven has approached a supplier to discuss the possibility of buying the tubes. The purchase price of the supplier's empty tubes would be $1.70 per box of 24 tubes. If Silven Industries stops…Andalus Furniture Company has two manufacturing plants, one at Aynor and another at Spartanburg. The cost in dollars of producing a kitchen chair at each of the two plants is given here. The cost of producing Q1 chairs at Aynor is: 75Q1+5Q12+100 and the cost of producing Q2 kitchen chairs at Spartanburg is: 25Q2+2.5Q22+150. Andalus needs to manufacture a total of 40 kitchen chairs to meet an order just received. How many chairs should be made at Aynor, and how many should be made at Spartanburg in order to minimize total production cost?
- Vollmer Manufacturing makes three components for sale to refrigeration companies. The components are processed on two machines: a shaper and a grinder. The times (in minutes) required on each machine are as follows: The shaper is available for 120 hours, and the grinder for 110 hours. No more than 200 units of component 3 can be sold, but up to 1,000 units of each of the other components can be sold. In fact, the company already has orders for 600 units of component 1 that must be satisfied. The profit contributions for components 1, 2, and 3 are 8, 6, and 9, respectively. a. Formulate and solve for the recommended production quantities. b. What are the objective coefficient ranges for the three components? Interpret these ranges for company management. c. What are the right-hand-side ranges? Interpret these ranges for company management. d. If more time could be made available on the grinder, how much would it be worth? e. If more units of component 3 can be sold by reducing the sales price by 4, should the company reduce the price?Jonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)Bienestar, Inc., has two plants that manufacture a line of wheelchairs. One is located in Kansas City, and the other in Tulsa. Each plant is set up as a profit center. During the past year, both plants sold their tilt wheelchair model for 1,620. Sales volume averages 20,000 units per year in each plant. Recently, the Kansas City plant reduced the price of the tilt model to 1,440. Discussion with the Kansas City manager revealed that the price reduction was possible because the plant had reduced its manufacturing and selling costs by reducing what was called non-value-added costs. The Kansas City manufacturing and selling costs for the tilt model were 1,260 per unit. The Kansas City manager offered to loan the Tulsa plant his cost accounting manager to help it achieve similar results. The Tulsa plant manager readily agreed, knowing that his plant must keep pacenot only with the Kansas City plant but also with competitors. A local competitor had also reduced its price on a similar model, and Tulsas marketing manager had indicated that the price must be matched or sales would drop dramatically. In fact, the marketing manager suggested that if the price were dropped to 1,404 by the end of the year, the plant could expand its share of the market by 20 percent. The plant manager agreed but insisted that the current profit per unit must be maintained. He also wants to know if the plant can at least match the 1,260 per-unit cost of the Kansas City plant and if the plant can achieve the cost reduction using the approach of the Kansas City plant. The plant controller and the Kansas City cost accounting manager have assembled the following data for the most recent year. The actual cost of inputs, their value-added (ideal) quantity levels, and the actual quantity levels are provided (for production of 20,000 units). Assume there is no difference between actual prices of activity units and standard prices. Required: 1. Calculate the target cost for expanding the Tulsa plants market share by 20 percent, assuming that the per-unit profitability is maintained as requested by the plant manager. 2. Calculate the non-value-added cost per unit. Assuming that non-value-added costs can be reduced to zero, can the Tulsa plant match the Kansas City per-unit cost? Can the target cost for expanding market share be achieved? What actions would you take if you were the plant manager? 3. Describe the role that benchmarking played in the effort of the Tulsa plant to protect and improve its competitive position.
- Filtration, Inc. manufactures filters for use in secondary water irrigation systems. The costs per unit, for 20,000 filters, are as follows. Direct materials $8.00 Direct labor 9.00 Variable overhead 1.00 Fixed overhead 2.00 Total costs $20.00 Irrigation Products has offered to sell 20,000 filters to Filtration for $20 per filter. If Filtration accepts Irrigation Products’ offer, the facilities used to manufacture filters could be used to produce refrigerator filtration units. Revenues from the sale of refrigerator filtration units are estimated at $57,000, with variable costs amounting to 50% of sales. In addition, $1 per unit of the fixed overhead associated with the manufacture of secondary water irrigation filters could be eliminated. Compute the following: Cost to make filters Answer Cost to buy filters Answer Should Filtration, Inc. accept Irrigation Product’s offer? Yes, the cost to purchase the filters is less than the cost to make them.…The Nikki Beat Company operates a small factory in which it manufactures two products, AG and BD. Production and sales results for the last year were as follows: AG BDUnits sold 8,000 20,000Unit selling price $95 $78Unit variable cost 50 45Unit fixed cost 22 22 Fixed costs are spread over the total number of units of AG and BD produced and sold.The research department has developed a new product, CF, as a replacement to product BD.Market studies show that Nikki Beat Company could sell 11,000 units of CF next year at a price of $120; the variable costs per unit of CF are $42. The introduction of product CF will lead to a ten percent increase in demand for product AG and discontinuation of product BD. If the firm does not introduce the new product, the firm expects next year’s results to be the same as last year’s.Required: Prepare a financial…Martinez Products manufactures a line of desk chairs. Martinez's production operations are divided into two departments — Department 1 and Department 2. The company uses a process costing system. Martinez incurred the following costs during the year to produce 26,300 chairs: Department 1 $860,500 Department 2 $295,000 If Martinez sells 22,700 chairs during the year, what will be the cost per chair produced? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) A. $37.91 B. $50.90 C. $43.94 D. 32.72
- Adams Furniture receives a special order for 10 sofas for a special price of $5,200. The direct materials and direct labor for each sofa are $100. In addition, supervision and other fixed overhead costs average $120 per sofa. Required: a1. What is the impact on operating income from accepting the special order? a2. Based solely on a short-term financial analysis, should Adams accept the special order? b1. If Adams is currently operating at full capacity, what would be the opportunity cost per unit for lost sales to regular customers if the special sales order is accepted and the selling price per unit on regular sales equals $700? b2. Based solely on a short-term financial analysis, should Adams accept the special order if it is currently operating at full capacity? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req al Req a2 Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Req bl Req b2 If Adams is currently operating at full capacity, what would be the opportunity…At Soothing Serums, Inc., Division A produces a lotion base that is purchased by customers who add additional ingredients to create their own skin care products. Soothing Serums has decided to create a new Division B that would add some ingredients and allow Soothing Serums to enter the skin care market themselves. Division A has the capacity to produce 30,000 gallons of lotion base per month and the variable cost of each gallon is $35. Currently, Division A sells approximately 25,000 gallons of lotion base each month to customers for $47 per gallon. If they were to create Division B, it would need to purchase 15,000 gallons of lotion base per month from Division A. Division A would not realize any savings in variable costs from selling the lotion base to Division B instead of selling to outside customers. From Division A's standpoint, the lowest acceptable transfer price would be: Multiple Choice $43.00 per unit $47.00 per unit $20.00 per unit $35.00 per unitRundle Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,300 containers follows. Unit-level materials. Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs* Allocated facility-level costs One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Rundle for $2.60 each. Required a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Rundle continue to make the containers? b. Rundle could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $11,600 per month, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Rundle continue to make the containers? Answer is complete but not entirely correct. $ a. Total relevant cost a. Should Rundle continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost b. Should Rundle continue to make the containers? 190.650,000 Yes $24,180,000 $ 5,200 6,100 4,000 7,800…