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H.L. Mencken (1880–1956). The American Language. 1921.

Page 113


IV.   American and English Today
 

1. The Two Vocabularies
 
  By way of preliminary to an examination of the American of today, here is a list of terms in everyday use that differ in American and English:
 
AmericanEnglish
ash-candust-bin
ash-cartdust-cart
ashmandustman
backyardgarden
baggageluggage
baggage-carluggage-van
ballast (railroad)metal
barbershopbarber’s-shop
bath-robedressing-gown
bath-tubbath
beetbeet-root
bid (noun)tender
bill-boardhoarding
boarderpaying-guest
boardwalk (seaside)promenade
boothigh-boot
brakemanbrakesman
bumper (car)buffer
bureauchest of drawers
calendar (court)cause-list
campaign (political)canvass
can (noun)tin
candysweets
canestick
canned-goodstinned-goods
car (railroad)carriage, van or waggon
checkers (game)draughts
chicken-yardfowl-run
chief-clerkhead-clerk
chief-of-policechief-constable
city-editorchief-reporter
city-ordinanceby-law
clipping (newspaper)cutting
closed-seasonclose-season
coalcoals
coal-oilparaffin