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John Greenleaf Whittier (1807–1892). The Poetical Works in Four Volumes. 1892.

Appendix I. Early and Uncollected Verses

The Missionary

  • “It is an awful, an arduous thing to root out every affection for earthly things, so as to live only for another world. I am now far, very far, from you all; and as often as I look around and see the Indian scenery, I sigh to think of the distance which separates us.”—Letters of Henry Martyn, from India.


  • “SAY, whose is this fair picture, which the light

    From the unshutter’d window rests upon

    Even as a lingering halo? Beautiful!

    The keen, fine eye of manhood, and a lip

    Lovely as that of Hylas, and impressed

    With the bright signet of some brilliant thought;

    That broad expanse of forehead, clear and high,

    Marked visibly with the characters of mind,

    And the free locks around it, raven black,

    Luxuriant and unsilver’d!—who was he?”

    A friend, a more than brother. In the spring

    And glory of his being he went forth

    From the embraces of devoted friends,

    From ease and quiet happiness, from more—

    From the warm heart that loved him with a love

    Holier than earthly passion, and to whom

    The beauty of his spirit shone above

    The charms of perishing nature. He went forth

    Strengthened to suffer, gifted to subdue

    The might of human passion, to pass on

    Quietly to the sacrifice of all

    The lofty hopes of boyhood, and to turn

    The high ambition written on that brow,

    From its first dream of power and human fame,

    Unto a task of seeming lowliness,

    Yet God-like in its purpose. He went forth

    To bind the broken spirit, to pluck back

    The heathen from the wheel of Juggernaut;

    To place the spiritual image of a God

    Holy and just and true, before the eye

    Of the dark-minded Brahmin, and unseal

    The holy pages of the Book of Life,

    Fraught with sublimer mysteries than all

    The sacred tomes of Vedas, to unbind

    The widow from her sacrifice, and save

    The perishing infant from the worshipped river!

    “And, lady, where is he?” He slumbers well

    Beneath the shadow of an Indian palm.

    There is no stone above his grave. The wind,

    Hot from the desert, as it stirs the leaves

    Heavy and long above him, sighs alone

    Over his place of slumber.

    “God forbid

    That he should die alone!” Nay, not alone.

    His God was with him in that last dread hour;

    His great arm underneath him, and His smile

    Melting into a spirit full of peace.

    And one kind friend, a human friend, was near—

    One whom his teachings and his earnest prayers

    Had snatch’d as from the burning. He alone

    Felt the last pressure of his failing hand,

    Caught the last glimpse of his closing eye,

    And laid the green turf over him with tears,

    And left him with his God.

    “And was it well,

    Dear lady, that this noble mind should cast

    Its rich gifts on the waters? That a heart

    Full of all gentleness and truth and love

    Should wither on the suicidal shrine

    Of a mistaken duty? If I read

    Aright the fine intelligence which fills

    That amplitude of brow, and gazes out

    Like an indwelling spirit from that eye,

    He might have borne him loftily among

    The proudest of his land, and with a step

    Unfaltering ever, steadfast and secure,

    Gone up the paths of greatness,—bearing still

    A sister spirit with him, as some star,

    Preëminent in Heaven, leads steadily up

    A kindred watcher, with its fainter beams

    Baptized in its great glory. Was it well

    That all this promise of the heart and mind

    Should perish from the earth, and leave no trace.

    Unfolding like the Cereus of the clime

    Which hath its sepulchre, but in the night

    Of pagan desolation—was it well?”

    Thy will be done, O Father!—it was well.

    What are the honors of a perishing world

    Grasp’d by a palsied finger? the applause

    Of the unthoughtful multitude which greets

    The dull ear of decay? the wealth that loads

    The bier with costly drapery, and shines

    In tinsel on the coffin, and builds up

    The cold substantial monument? Can these

    Bear up the sinking spirit in that hour

    When heart and flesh are failing, and the grave

    Is opening under us? Oh, dearer then

    The memory of a kind deed done to him

    Who was our enemy, one grateful tear

    In the meek eye of virtuous suffering,

    One smile call’d up by unseen charity

    On the wan lips of hunger, or one prayer

    Breathed from the bosom of the penitent—

    The stain’d with crime and outcast, unto whom

    Our mild rebuke and tenderness of love

    A merciful God hath bless’d.

    “But, lady, say,

    Did he not sometimes almost sink beneath

    The burden of his toil, and turn aside

    To weep above his sacrifice, and cast

    A sorrowing glance upon his childhood’s home,

    Still green in memory? Clung not to his heart

    Something of earthly hope uncrucified,

    Of earthly thought unchastened? Did he bring

    Life’s warm affections to the sacrifice—

    Its loves, hopes, sorrows—and become as one

    Knowing no kindred but a perishing world,

    No love but of the sin-endangered soul,

    No hope but of the winning back to life

    Of the dead nations, and no passing thought

    Save of the errand wherewith he was sent

    As to a martyrdom?”

    Nay, though the heart

    Be consecrated to the holiest work

    Vouchsafed to mortal effort, there will be

    Ties of the earth around it, and, through all

    Its perilous devotion, it must keep

    Its own humanity. And it is well.

    Else why wept He, who with our nature veiled

    The spirit of a God, o’er lost Jerusalem,

    And the cold grave of Lazarus? And why

    In the dim garden rose his earnest prayer,

    That from his lips the cup of suffering

    Might pass, if it were possible?

    My friend

    Was of a gentle nature, and his heart

    Gushed like a river-fountain of the hills,

    Ceaseless and lavish, at a kindly smile,

    A word of welcome, or a tone of love.

    Freely his letters to his friends disclosed

    His yearnings for the quiet haunts of home,

    For love and its companionship, and all

    The blessings left behind him; yet above

    Its sorrows and its clouds his spirit rose,

    Tearful and yet triumphant, taking hold

    Of the eternal promises of God,

    And steadfast in its faith.

    Here are some lines

    Penned in his lonely mission-house and sent

    To a dear friend at home who even now

    Lingers above them with a mournful joy,

    Holding them well-nigh sacred as a leaf

    Plucked from the record of a breaking heart.